Data-driven discovery and control of multistable nonlinear systems and hysteresis via structured Neural ODEs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Salas, Ike Griss, King, Ethan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Salas, Ike Griss
King, Ethan
author_facet Salas, Ike Griss
King, Ethan
contents Many engineered physical processes exhibit nonlinear but asymptotically stable dynamics that converge to a finite set of equilibria determined by control inputs. Identifying such systems from data is challenging: stable dynamics provide limited excitation and model discovery is often non-unique. We propose a minimally structured Neural Ordinary Differential Equation (NODE) architecture that enforces trajectory stability and provides a tractable parameterization for multistable systems, by learning a vector field in the form $F(x,u) = f(x)\,(x - g(x,u))$, where $f(x) < 0$ elementwise ensures contraction and $g(x,u)$ determines the multi-attractor locations. Across several nonlinear benchmarks, the proposed structure is efficient on short time horizon training, captures multiple basins of attraction, and enables efficient gradient-based feedback control through the implicit equilibrium map $g$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-driven discovery and control of multistable nonlinear systems and hysteresis via structured Neural ODEs
Salas, Ike Griss
King, Ethan
Systems and Control
Mathematical Physics
Dynamical Systems
Many engineered physical processes exhibit nonlinear but asymptotically stable dynamics that converge to a finite set of equilibria determined by control inputs. Identifying such systems from data is challenging: stable dynamics provide limited excitation and model discovery is often non-unique. We propose a minimally structured Neural Ordinary Differential Equation (NODE) architecture that enforces trajectory stability and provides a tractable parameterization for multistable systems, by learning a vector field in the form $F(x,u) = f(x)\,(x - g(x,u))$, where $f(x) < 0$ elementwise ensures contraction and $g(x,u)$ determines the multi-attractor locations. Across several nonlinear benchmarks, the proposed structure is efficient on short time horizon training, captures multiple basins of attraction, and enables efficient gradient-based feedback control through the implicit equilibrium map $g$.
title Data-driven discovery and control of multistable nonlinear systems and hysteresis via structured Neural ODEs
topic Systems and Control
Mathematical Physics
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27024