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Main Authors: Wang, Qin-Qin, Xu, Xiao-Ye, Li, Chuan-Feng, Guo, Guang-Can
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27028
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author Wang, Qin-Qin
Xu, Xiao-Ye
Li, Chuan-Feng
Guo, Guang-Can
author_facet Wang, Qin-Qin
Xu, Xiao-Ye
Li, Chuan-Feng
Guo, Guang-Can
contents While remarkable progress has been achieved in engineering nontrivial Hamiltonians across a wide range of physical platforms, preparing their corresponding nontrivial ground states remains a major experimental challenge. The commonly used strategy for state preparation relies on adiabatic protocols. However, when a trivial initial state is unitarily driven toward nontrivial regimes, the dynamics must cross gap-closing critical points, rendering the process intrinsically nonadiabatic, and the state remains topologically trivial. Here, we present a nonunitary method for dynamically preparing nontrivial states in two-dimensional topological insulators. By introducing dephasing noise into a slowly driven unitary evolution, we demonstrate that the topological number of the resulting dephased states can coincide with that of the target nontrivial Hamiltonian. This nearly adiabatic nonunitary state-preparation protocol provides a powerful alternative to conventional adiabatic approaches for accessing topological states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27028
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonunitary Preparation of Nontrivial States from Trivial Regimes in Two-Dimensional Topological Insulators
Wang, Qin-Qin
Xu, Xiao-Ye
Li, Chuan-Feng
Guo, Guang-Can
Quantum Physics
While remarkable progress has been achieved in engineering nontrivial Hamiltonians across a wide range of physical platforms, preparing their corresponding nontrivial ground states remains a major experimental challenge. The commonly used strategy for state preparation relies on adiabatic protocols. However, when a trivial initial state is unitarily driven toward nontrivial regimes, the dynamics must cross gap-closing critical points, rendering the process intrinsically nonadiabatic, and the state remains topologically trivial. Here, we present a nonunitary method for dynamically preparing nontrivial states in two-dimensional topological insulators. By introducing dephasing noise into a slowly driven unitary evolution, we demonstrate that the topological number of the resulting dephased states can coincide with that of the target nontrivial Hamiltonian. This nearly adiabatic nonunitary state-preparation protocol provides a powerful alternative to conventional adiabatic approaches for accessing topological states.
title Nonunitary Preparation of Nontrivial States from Trivial Regimes in Two-Dimensional Topological Insulators
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27028