Liquid Networks with Mixture Density Heads for Efficient Imitation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Correll, Nikolaus
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Correll, Nikolaus
author_facet Correll, Nikolaus
contents We compare liquid neural networks with mixture density heads against diffusion policies on Push-T, RoboMimic Can, and PointMaze under a shared-backbone comparison protocol that isolates policy-head effects under matched inputs, training budgets, and evaluation settings. Across tasks, liquid policies use roughly half the parameters (4.3M vs. 8.6M), achieve 2.4x lower offline prediction error, and run 1.8 faster at inference. In sample-efficiency experiments spanning 1% to 46.42% of training data, liquid models remain consistently more robust, with especially large gains in low-data and medium-data regimes. Closed-loop results on Push-T and PointMaze are directionally consistent with offline rankings but noisier, indicating that strong offline density modeling helps deployment while not fully determining closed-loop success. Overall, liquid recurrent multimodal policies provide a compact and practical alternative to iterative denoising for imitation learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27058
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Liquid Networks with Mixture Density Heads for Efficient Imitation Learning
Correll, Nikolaus
Machine Learning
Robotics
We compare liquid neural networks with mixture density heads against diffusion policies on Push-T, RoboMimic Can, and PointMaze under a shared-backbone comparison protocol that isolates policy-head effects under matched inputs, training budgets, and evaluation settings. Across tasks, liquid policies use roughly half the parameters (4.3M vs. 8.6M), achieve 2.4x lower offline prediction error, and run 1.8 faster at inference. In sample-efficiency experiments spanning 1% to 46.42% of training data, liquid models remain consistently more robust, with especially large gains in low-data and medium-data regimes. Closed-loop results on Push-T and PointMaze are directionally consistent with offline rankings but noisier, indicating that strong offline density modeling helps deployment while not fully determining closed-loop success. Overall, liquid recurrent multimodal policies provide a compact and practical alternative to iterative denoising for imitation learning.
title Liquid Networks with Mixture Density Heads for Efficient Imitation Learning
topic Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27058