Meta-Contrastive Learning for Vision-Language Models via Task-Adaptive CLIP Training

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Fouladvand, Merham, Batra, Peuroly
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866908918881452032
author Fouladvand, Merham
Batra, Peuroly
author_facet Fouladvand, Merham
Batra, Peuroly
contents We propose Domain-Conditioned Meta-Contrastive Learning, a framework for improving the cross-domain generalization of vision-language models. While contrastive models such as CLIP achieve strong performance through large-scale training, they rely on a global objective that does not explicitly account for domain shift. To address this limitation, we formulate multimodal learning as a bilevel meta-learning problem over domain-conditioned tasks. Specifically, we introduce domain embeddings that modulate image and text representations, and optimize the model for rapid adaptation to domain-specific distributions via gradient-based inner-loop updates. In addition, we incorporate a cross-domain alignment regularization to encourage domain-invariant representations. Our approach is compatible with standard contrastive training pipelines and can be applied to heterogeneous datasets spanning natural and medical domains. We expect improved robustness under domain shift and enhanced few-shot adaptation performance, highlighting a promising direction for scalable multimodal learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27091
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Meta-Contrastive Learning for Vision-Language Models via Task-Adaptive CLIP Training
Fouladvand, Merham
Batra, Peuroly
Optimization and Control
We propose Domain-Conditioned Meta-Contrastive Learning, a framework for improving the cross-domain generalization of vision-language models. While contrastive models such as CLIP achieve strong performance through large-scale training, they rely on a global objective that does not explicitly account for domain shift. To address this limitation, we formulate multimodal learning as a bilevel meta-learning problem over domain-conditioned tasks. Specifically, we introduce domain embeddings that modulate image and text representations, and optimize the model for rapid adaptation to domain-specific distributions via gradient-based inner-loop updates. In addition, we incorporate a cross-domain alignment regularization to encourage domain-invariant representations. Our approach is compatible with standard contrastive training pipelines and can be applied to heterogeneous datasets spanning natural and medical domains. We expect improved robustness under domain shift and enhanced few-shot adaptation performance, highlighting a promising direction for scalable multimodal learning.
title Meta-Contrastive Learning for Vision-Language Models via Task-Adaptive CLIP Training
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27091