Time Window-Based Netload Range Cost Curves for Coordinated Transmission and Distribution Planning Under Uncertainty

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Yujia, Moreira, Alexandre, Heleno, Miguel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Li, Yujia
Moreira, Alexandre
Heleno, Miguel
author_facet Li, Yujia
Moreira, Alexandre
Heleno, Miguel
contents Mechanisms to coordinate transmission and distribution planning should be regulatory compliant and keep the spheres of DSO and TSO decisions separate, without requiring disclosure of proprietary data or unrealistic computationally expensive T&D co-simulations. The concept of Netload Range Cost Curves (NRCC) has been recently proposed as simple non-invasive form of coordinating T&D investments under distribution netload uncertainty. This paper extends the NRCC concept to accommodate the temporal dimension of the T&D planning process. We propose to compute a hierarchy of certified temporal interface products that represent the different levels of flexibility that distribution networks can provide transmission grids with at the planning stage. The first product (P1) maps distribution investment into scenario-robust, per-window service envelopes within which any TSO service call (to modify load within specified bounds) is guaranteed distribution-network-feasible. The second product (P2) adds lexicographic rebound minimization, preserving P1-optimal service capacity while certifying post-service recovery under three governance variants with qualitatively distinct rebound-budget responses. In our numerical results, based on a real distribution feeder, we compare the performance of our proposed time-window-based flexibility products to an atemporal product (P0) that offers a static bound on the aggregate distribution grid netload across all time periods. Our results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed products in properly valuing the benefits of incremental investments in storage to allow for temporal flexibility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27161
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time Window-Based Netload Range Cost Curves for Coordinated Transmission and Distribution Planning Under Uncertainty
Li, Yujia
Moreira, Alexandre
Heleno, Miguel
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
Mechanisms to coordinate transmission and distribution planning should be regulatory compliant and keep the spheres of DSO and TSO decisions separate, without requiring disclosure of proprietary data or unrealistic computationally expensive T&D co-simulations. The concept of Netload Range Cost Curves (NRCC) has been recently proposed as simple non-invasive form of coordinating T&D investments under distribution netload uncertainty. This paper extends the NRCC concept to accommodate the temporal dimension of the T&D planning process. We propose to compute a hierarchy of certified temporal interface products that represent the different levels of flexibility that distribution networks can provide transmission grids with at the planning stage. The first product (P1) maps distribution investment into scenario-robust, per-window service envelopes within which any TSO service call (to modify load within specified bounds) is guaranteed distribution-network-feasible. The second product (P2) adds lexicographic rebound minimization, preserving P1-optimal service capacity while certifying post-service recovery under three governance variants with qualitatively distinct rebound-budget responses. In our numerical results, based on a real distribution feeder, we compare the performance of our proposed time-window-based flexibility products to an atemporal product (P0) that offers a static bound on the aggregate distribution grid netload across all time periods. Our results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed products in properly valuing the benefits of incremental investments in storage to allow for temporal flexibility.
title Time Window-Based Netload Range Cost Curves for Coordinated Transmission and Distribution Planning Under Uncertainty
topic Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27161