MEDIC-AD: Towards Medical Vision-Language Model's Clinical Intelligence

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Park, Woohyeon, Kim, Jaeik, Cho, Sunghwan Steve, Hong, Pa, Jeong, Wookyoung, Nam, Yoojin, Kim, Namjoon, Wong, Ginny Y., Cheung, Ka Chun, Do, Jaeyoung
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Park, Woohyeon
Kim, Jaeik
Cho, Sunghwan Steve
Hong, Pa
Jeong, Wookyoung
Nam, Yoojin
Kim, Namjoon
Wong, Ginny Y.
Cheung, Ka Chun
Do, Jaeyoung
author_facet Park, Woohyeon
Kim, Jaeik
Cho, Sunghwan Steve
Hong, Pa
Jeong, Wookyoung
Nam, Yoojin
Kim, Namjoon
Wong, Ginny Y.
Cheung, Ka Chun
Do, Jaeyoung
contents Lesion detection, symptom tracking, and visual explainability are central to real-world medical image analysis, yet current medical Vision-Language Models (VLMs) still lack mechanisms that translate their broad knowledge into clinically actionable outputs. To bridge this gap, we present MEDIC-AD, a clinically oriented VLM that strengthens these three capabilities through a stage-wise framework. First, learnable anomaly-aware tokens (<Ano>) encourage the model to focus on abnormal regions and build more discriminative lesion centered representations. Second, inter image difference tokens (<Diff>) explicitly encode temporal changes between studies, allowing the model to distinguish worsening, improvement, and stability in disease burden. Finally, a dedicated explainability stage trains the model to generate heatmaps that highlight lesion-related regions, offering clear visual evidence that is consistent with the model's reasoning. Through our staged design, MEDIC-AD steadily boosts performance across anomaly detection, symptom tracking, and anomaly segmentation, achieving state-of-the-art results compared with both closed source and medical-specialized baselines. Evaluations on real longitudinal clinical data collected from real hospital workflows further show that MEDIC-AD delivers stable predictions and clinically faithful explanations in practical patient-monitoring and decision-support workflows
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27176
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MEDIC-AD: Towards Medical Vision-Language Model's Clinical Intelligence
Park, Woohyeon
Kim, Jaeik
Cho, Sunghwan Steve
Hong, Pa
Jeong, Wookyoung
Nam, Yoojin
Kim, Namjoon
Wong, Ginny Y.
Cheung, Ka Chun
Do, Jaeyoung
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Lesion detection, symptom tracking, and visual explainability are central to real-world medical image analysis, yet current medical Vision-Language Models (VLMs) still lack mechanisms that translate their broad knowledge into clinically actionable outputs. To bridge this gap, we present MEDIC-AD, a clinically oriented VLM that strengthens these three capabilities through a stage-wise framework. First, learnable anomaly-aware tokens (<Ano>) encourage the model to focus on abnormal regions and build more discriminative lesion centered representations. Second, inter image difference tokens (<Diff>) explicitly encode temporal changes between studies, allowing the model to distinguish worsening, improvement, and stability in disease burden. Finally, a dedicated explainability stage trains the model to generate heatmaps that highlight lesion-related regions, offering clear visual evidence that is consistent with the model's reasoning. Through our staged design, MEDIC-AD steadily boosts performance across anomaly detection, symptom tracking, and anomaly segmentation, achieving state-of-the-art results compared with both closed source and medical-specialized baselines. Evaluations on real longitudinal clinical data collected from real hospital workflows further show that MEDIC-AD delivers stable predictions and clinically faithful explanations in practical patient-monitoring and decision-support workflows
title MEDIC-AD: Towards Medical Vision-Language Model's Clinical Intelligence
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27176