Hybrid Deep Learning with Temporal Data Augmentation for Accurate Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Lithium-Ion Batteries

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tian, Yun, Wang, Guili, Bi, Jian, Han, Kaixin, Wu, Chenglu, Lu, Zhiyi, Li, Chenhao, Sun, Liangwang, Zhou, Minyu, Xu, Chenchen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Tian, Yun
Wang, Guili
Bi, Jian
Han, Kaixin
Wu, Chenglu
Lu, Zhiyi
Li, Chenhao
Sun, Liangwang
Zhou, Minyu
Xu, Chenchen
author_facet Tian, Yun
Wang, Guili
Bi, Jian
Han, Kaixin
Wu, Chenglu
Lu, Zhiyi
Li, Chenhao
Sun, Liangwang
Zhou, Minyu
Xu, Chenchen
contents Accurate prediction of lithium-ion battery remaining useful life (RUL) is essential for reliable health monitoring and data-driven analysis of battery degradation. However, the robustness and generalization capabilities of existing RUL prediction models are significantly challenged by complex operating conditions and limited data availability. To address these limitations, this study proposes a hybrid deep learning model, CDFormer, which integrates convolutional neural networks, deep residual shrinkage networks, and Transformer encoders extract multiscale temporal features from battery measurement signals, including voltage, current, and capacity. This architecture enables the joint modeling of local and global degradation dynamics, effectively improving the accuracy of RUL prediction.To enhance predictive reliability, a composite temporal data augmentation strategy is proposed, incorporating Gaussian noise, time warping, and time resampling, explicitly accounting for measurement noise and variability. CDFormer is evaluated on two real-world datasets, with experimental results demonstrating its consistent superiority over conventional recurrent neural network-based and Transformer-based baselines across key metrics. By improving the reliability and predictive performance of RUL prediction from measurement data, CDFormer provides accurate and reliable forecasts, supporting effective battery health monitoring and data-driven maintenance strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27186
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid Deep Learning with Temporal Data Augmentation for Accurate Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Tian, Yun
Wang, Guili
Bi, Jian
Han, Kaixin
Wu, Chenglu
Lu, Zhiyi
Li, Chenhao
Sun, Liangwang
Zhou, Minyu
Xu, Chenchen
Machine Learning
Accurate prediction of lithium-ion battery remaining useful life (RUL) is essential for reliable health monitoring and data-driven analysis of battery degradation. However, the robustness and generalization capabilities of existing RUL prediction models are significantly challenged by complex operating conditions and limited data availability. To address these limitations, this study proposes a hybrid deep learning model, CDFormer, which integrates convolutional neural networks, deep residual shrinkage networks, and Transformer encoders extract multiscale temporal features from battery measurement signals, including voltage, current, and capacity. This architecture enables the joint modeling of local and global degradation dynamics, effectively improving the accuracy of RUL prediction.To enhance predictive reliability, a composite temporal data augmentation strategy is proposed, incorporating Gaussian noise, time warping, and time resampling, explicitly accounting for measurement noise and variability. CDFormer is evaluated on two real-world datasets, with experimental results demonstrating its consistent superiority over conventional recurrent neural network-based and Transformer-based baselines across key metrics. By improving the reliability and predictive performance of RUL prediction from measurement data, CDFormer provides accurate and reliable forecasts, supporting effective battery health monitoring and data-driven maintenance strategies.
title Hybrid Deep Learning with Temporal Data Augmentation for Accurate Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Lithium-Ion Batteries
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27186