NimbusGS: Unified 3D Scene Reconstruction under Hybrid Weather

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Yanying, Li, Jinyang, He, Shengfeng, Xu, Yangyang, Dong, Junyu, Du, Yong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Li, Yanying
Li, Jinyang
He, Shengfeng
Xu, Yangyang
Dong, Junyu
Du, Yong
author_facet Li, Yanying
Li, Jinyang
He, Shengfeng
Xu, Yangyang
Dong, Junyu
Du, Yong
contents We present NimbusGS, a unified framework for reconstructing high-quality 3D scenes from degraded multi-view inputs captured under diverse and mixed adverse weather conditions. Unlike existing methods that target specific weather types, NimbusGS addresses the broader challenge of generalization by modeling the dual nature of weather: a continuous, view-consistent medium that attenuates light, and dynamic, view-dependent particles that cause scattering and occlusion. To capture this structure, we decompose degradations into a global transmission field and per-view particulate residuals. The transmission field represents static atmospheric effects shared across views, while the residuals model transient disturbances unique to each input. To enable stable geometry learning under severe visibility degradation, we introduce a geometry-guided gradient scaling mechanism that mitigates gradient imbalance during the self-supervised optimization of 3D Gaussian representations. This physically grounded formulation allows NimbusGS to disentangle complex degradations while preserving scene structure, yielding superior geometry reconstruction and outperforming task-specific methods across diverse and challenging weather conditions. Code is available at https://github.com/lyy-ovo/NimbusGS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27228
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NimbusGS: Unified 3D Scene Reconstruction under Hybrid Weather
Li, Yanying
Li, Jinyang
He, Shengfeng
Xu, Yangyang
Dong, Junyu
Du, Yong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We present NimbusGS, a unified framework for reconstructing high-quality 3D scenes from degraded multi-view inputs captured under diverse and mixed adverse weather conditions. Unlike existing methods that target specific weather types, NimbusGS addresses the broader challenge of generalization by modeling the dual nature of weather: a continuous, view-consistent medium that attenuates light, and dynamic, view-dependent particles that cause scattering and occlusion. To capture this structure, we decompose degradations into a global transmission field and per-view particulate residuals. The transmission field represents static atmospheric effects shared across views, while the residuals model transient disturbances unique to each input. To enable stable geometry learning under severe visibility degradation, we introduce a geometry-guided gradient scaling mechanism that mitigates gradient imbalance during the self-supervised optimization of 3D Gaussian representations. This physically grounded formulation allows NimbusGS to disentangle complex degradations while preserving scene structure, yielding superior geometry reconstruction and outperforming task-specific methods across diverse and challenging weather conditions. Code is available at https://github.com/lyy-ovo/NimbusGS.
title NimbusGS: Unified 3D Scene Reconstruction under Hybrid Weather
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27228