XRISM spectroscopy of a crowded Galactic center region -- I. Disentangling the sources in the field of view

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Parra, Maxime, Matsunaga, Kai, Mandel, Shifra, Mori, Kaya, Uchiyama, Hideki, Nobukawa, Masayoshi, Yaqoob, Tahir, Hayashi, Takayuki, Mizumoto, Misaki, Yamada, Shinya, Shidatsu, Megumi, Draghis, Paul A., Gatuzz, Efrain, Tomsick, John A., Hailey, Charles J., Jin, Chichuan, Levin, Benjamin, Ponti, Gabriele, Reynolds, Mark
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Parra, Maxime
Matsunaga, Kai
Mandel, Shifra
Mori, Kaya
Uchiyama, Hideki
Nobukawa, Masayoshi
Yaqoob, Tahir
Hayashi, Takayuki
Mizumoto, Misaki
Yamada, Shinya
Shidatsu, Megumi
Draghis, Paul A.
Gatuzz, Efrain
Tomsick, John A.
Hailey, Charles J.
Jin, Chichuan
Levin, Benjamin
Ponti, Gabriele
Reynolds, Mark
author_facet Parra, Maxime
Matsunaga, Kai
Mandel, Shifra
Mori, Kaya
Uchiyama, Hideki
Nobukawa, Masayoshi
Yaqoob, Tahir
Hayashi, Takayuki
Mizumoto, Misaki
Yamada, Shinya
Shidatsu, Megumi
Draghis, Paul A.
Gatuzz, Efrain
Tomsick, John A.
Hailey, Charles J.
Jin, Chichuan
Levin, Benjamin
Ponti, Gabriele
Reynolds, Mark
contents The Galactic center is a complex and crowded region hosting the supermassive black hole Sgr A*, numerous accreting compact objects, and diffuse X-ray emission. This paper presents the first in a series of studies analyzing the XRISM observation of the X-ray transient MAXI J1744-294/Swift J174540.2-290037, located $\sim18''$ from Sgr A*. The observation, conducted in March 2025, along with XMM-Newton and NuSTAR coverage, aimed to investigate the Fe emission features of MAXI J1744-294 during its outburst. However, the region surrounding the source is heavily contaminated by X-ray emission from various diffuse and point sources, including strong line contributions from the supernova remnant Sgr A East and the Galactic center X-ray emission (GCXE). Additionally, the nearby neutron star low-mass X-ray binary (NS-LMXB) AX J1745.6-2901 was also in outburst during the XRISM observation, further complicating the spectral analysis. This study focuses on disentangling the contributions of these overlapping sources by robustly modeling the background contamination and spatial-spectral mixing. We describe the methodologies, region selection, and data reduction techniques applied to the different instruments. Two complementary approaches -- empirical and physical modeling -- are employed to characterize diffuse emission and point-source contributions. The results provide a foundation for the detailed spectral analysis of MAXI J1744-294, AX J1745.6-2901, and the surrounding interstellar medium (ISM), which will be presented in subsequent papers. This study highlights the challenges and robust solutions for analyzing XRISM/Resolve data from crowded regions in conjunction with other X-ray telescope data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27236
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle XRISM spectroscopy of a crowded Galactic center region -- I. Disentangling the sources in the field of view
Parra, Maxime
Matsunaga, Kai
Mandel, Shifra
Mori, Kaya
Uchiyama, Hideki
Nobukawa, Masayoshi
Yaqoob, Tahir
Hayashi, Takayuki
Mizumoto, Misaki
Yamada, Shinya
Shidatsu, Megumi
Draghis, Paul A.
Gatuzz, Efrain
Tomsick, John A.
Hailey, Charles J.
Jin, Chichuan
Levin, Benjamin
Ponti, Gabriele
Reynolds, Mark
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The Galactic center is a complex and crowded region hosting the supermassive black hole Sgr A*, numerous accreting compact objects, and diffuse X-ray emission. This paper presents the first in a series of studies analyzing the XRISM observation of the X-ray transient MAXI J1744-294/Swift J174540.2-290037, located $\sim18''$ from Sgr A*. The observation, conducted in March 2025, along with XMM-Newton and NuSTAR coverage, aimed to investigate the Fe emission features of MAXI J1744-294 during its outburst. However, the region surrounding the source is heavily contaminated by X-ray emission from various diffuse and point sources, including strong line contributions from the supernova remnant Sgr A East and the Galactic center X-ray emission (GCXE). Additionally, the nearby neutron star low-mass X-ray binary (NS-LMXB) AX J1745.6-2901 was also in outburst during the XRISM observation, further complicating the spectral analysis. This study focuses on disentangling the contributions of these overlapping sources by robustly modeling the background contamination and spatial-spectral mixing. We describe the methodologies, region selection, and data reduction techniques applied to the different instruments. Two complementary approaches -- empirical and physical modeling -- are employed to characterize diffuse emission and point-source contributions. The results provide a foundation for the detailed spectral analysis of MAXI J1744-294, AX J1745.6-2901, and the surrounding interstellar medium (ISM), which will be presented in subsequent papers. This study highlights the challenges and robust solutions for analyzing XRISM/Resolve data from crowded regions in conjunction with other X-ray telescope data.
title XRISM spectroscopy of a crowded Galactic center region -- I. Disentangling the sources in the field of view
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27236