Quantizing the exterior region of a Schwarzschild-AdS black hole leads to a resolution of the information paradox on a quantum level

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Gerhardt, Claus
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Gerhardt, Claus
author_facet Gerhardt, Claus
contents We quantize the exterior region of a Schwarzschild-AdS black hole using our model of quantum gravity. The resulting hyperbolic equation is solved by products of temporal eigenfunctions $w_i$, the eigenvalues of which all have multiplicity one, and spatial eigendistributions $v_{ij}$ having the same eigenvalues but with multiplicities $1\le m_i$, where the $m_i$ could in principle be arbitrarily large. Regarding only the exterior region, there was no guidance how to determine the values of the $m_i$. However, considering also the quantization of the interior region, where the same question did not arise since the $m_i$ could be chosen by maximizing the value, it seemed logical to choose the same values, too, in the exterior case. Since the eigenvalues in the interior are the same because the temporal Hamiltonian is the same in both cases, this choice defined a unitary equivalence between the respective Hilbert spaces and the respective Hamiltonians. Hence, there is no information paradox on a quantum level.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Quantizing the exterior region of a Schwarzschild-AdS black hole leads to a resolution of the information paradox on a quantum level
Gerhardt, Claus
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
83, 83C, 83C45
We quantize the exterior region of a Schwarzschild-AdS black hole using our model of quantum gravity. The resulting hyperbolic equation is solved by products of temporal eigenfunctions $w_i$, the eigenvalues of which all have multiplicity one, and spatial eigendistributions $v_{ij}$ having the same eigenvalues but with multiplicities $1\le m_i$, where the $m_i$ could in principle be arbitrarily large. Regarding only the exterior region, there was no guidance how to determine the values of the $m_i$. However, considering also the quantization of the interior region, where the same question did not arise since the $m_i$ could be chosen by maximizing the value, it seemed logical to choose the same values, too, in the exterior case. Since the eigenvalues in the interior are the same because the temporal Hamiltonian is the same in both cases, this choice defined a unitary equivalence between the respective Hilbert spaces and the respective Hamiltonians. Hence, there is no information paradox on a quantum level.
title Quantizing the exterior region of a Schwarzschild-AdS black hole leads to a resolution of the information paradox on a quantum level
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
83, 83C, 83C45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27339