Modeling isotropic polyconvex hyperelasticity by neural networks -- sufficient and necessary criteria for compressible and incompressible materials

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Main Authors: Geuken, Gian-Luca, Kurzeja, Patrick, Wiedemann, David, Zlatić, Martin, Čanađija, Marko, Mosler, Jörn
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Geuken, Gian-Luca
Kurzeja, Patrick
Wiedemann, David
Zlatić, Martin
Čanađija, Marko
Mosler, Jörn
author_facet Geuken, Gian-Luca
Kurzeja, Patrick
Wiedemann, David
Zlatić, Martin
Čanađija, Marko
Mosler, Jörn
contents This work investigates different sufficient and necessary criteria for hyperelastic, isotropic polyconvex material models, focusing on neural network implementations for compressible and incompressible materials. Furthermore, the expressiveness, accuracy, simplicity as well as the efficiency of those models is analyzed. This also enables an assessment of the practical applicability of the models. Convex Signed Singular Value Neural Networks (CSSV-NNs) are applied to compressible materials and tailored to incompressibility (inc-CSSV-NNs), resulting in a universal approximation for frame-indifferent, isotropic polyconvex energies for the compressible as well as incompressible case. While other existing approaches also guarantee frame-indifference, isotropy and polyconvexity, they impose too restrictive constraints and thus limit the expressiveness of the model. This is further substantiated by numerical examples of several, well-established classical models (Neo-Hooke, Mooney-Rivlin, Gent and Arruda-Boyce) and Treloar's experimental data. Moreover, the numerical examples include an explicitly constructed energy function that cannot be approximated by neural networks constrained by Ball's criterion for polyconvexity. This substantiates that Ball's criterion, though sufficient, is not necessary for polyconvexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27351
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling isotropic polyconvex hyperelasticity by neural networks -- sufficient and necessary criteria for compressible and incompressible materials
Geuken, Gian-Luca
Kurzeja, Patrick
Wiedemann, David
Zlatić, Martin
Čanađija, Marko
Mosler, Jörn
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
74B20, 68T07
J.2; I.2.1
This work investigates different sufficient and necessary criteria for hyperelastic, isotropic polyconvex material models, focusing on neural network implementations for compressible and incompressible materials. Furthermore, the expressiveness, accuracy, simplicity as well as the efficiency of those models is analyzed. This also enables an assessment of the practical applicability of the models. Convex Signed Singular Value Neural Networks (CSSV-NNs) are applied to compressible materials and tailored to incompressibility (inc-CSSV-NNs), resulting in a universal approximation for frame-indifferent, isotropic polyconvex energies for the compressible as well as incompressible case. While other existing approaches also guarantee frame-indifference, isotropy and polyconvexity, they impose too restrictive constraints and thus limit the expressiveness of the model. This is further substantiated by numerical examples of several, well-established classical models (Neo-Hooke, Mooney-Rivlin, Gent and Arruda-Boyce) and Treloar's experimental data. Moreover, the numerical examples include an explicitly constructed energy function that cannot be approximated by neural networks constrained by Ball's criterion for polyconvexity. This substantiates that Ball's criterion, though sufficient, is not necessary for polyconvexity.
title Modeling isotropic polyconvex hyperelasticity by neural networks -- sufficient and necessary criteria for compressible and incompressible materials
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
74B20, 68T07
J.2; I.2.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27351