Topological Detection of Hopf Bifurcations via Persistent Homology: A Functional Criterion from Time Series

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Autori principali: Barrios, Jhonathan, Echávez, Yásser, Álvarez, Carlos F.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Barrios, Jhonathan
Echávez, Yásser
Álvarez, Carlos F.
author_facet Barrios, Jhonathan
Echávez, Yásser
Álvarez, Carlos F.
contents We propose a topological framework for the detection of Hopf bifurcations directly from time series, based on persistent homology applied to phase space reconstructions via Takens embedding within the framework of Topological Data Analysis. The central idea is that changes in the dynamical regime are reflected in the emergence or disappearance of a dominant one-dimensional homological features in the reconstructed attractor. To quantify this behavior, we introduce a simple and interpretable scalar topological functional defined as the maximum persistence of homology classes in dimension one. This functional is used to construct a computable criterion for identifying critical parameters in families of dynamical systems without requiring knowledge of the underlying equations. The proposed approach is validated on representative systems of increasing complexity, showing consistent detection of the bifurcation point. The results support the interpretation of dynamical transitions as topological phase transitions and demonstrate the potential of topological data analysis as a model-free tool for the quantitative analysis of nonlinear time series.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27395
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological Detection of Hopf Bifurcations via Persistent Homology: A Functional Criterion from Time Series
Barrios, Jhonathan
Echávez, Yásser
Álvarez, Carlos F.
Dynamical Systems
Algebraic Topology
Machine Learning
We propose a topological framework for the detection of Hopf bifurcations directly from time series, based on persistent homology applied to phase space reconstructions via Takens embedding within the framework of Topological Data Analysis. The central idea is that changes in the dynamical regime are reflected in the emergence or disappearance of a dominant one-dimensional homological features in the reconstructed attractor. To quantify this behavior, we introduce a simple and interpretable scalar topological functional defined as the maximum persistence of homology classes in dimension one. This functional is used to construct a computable criterion for identifying critical parameters in families of dynamical systems without requiring knowledge of the underlying equations. The proposed approach is validated on representative systems of increasing complexity, showing consistent detection of the bifurcation point. The results support the interpretation of dynamical transitions as topological phase transitions and demonstrate the potential of topological data analysis as a model-free tool for the quantitative analysis of nonlinear time series.
title Topological Detection of Hopf Bifurcations via Persistent Homology: A Functional Criterion from Time Series
topic Dynamical Systems
Algebraic Topology
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27395