Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Atayde, Luís, Nunes, Simão Marques, Frusciante, Noemi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27428
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915897342427136
author Atayde, Luís
Nunes, Simão Marques
Frusciante, Noemi
author_facet Atayde, Luís
Nunes, Simão Marques
Frusciante, Noemi
contents We study a minimal modified gravity scenario in the symmetric teleparallel (non-metricity) formulation, focusing on an inverse non-metricity term with $f(Q)=Q+M^4 Q^{-1}$. The model does not introduce additional free parameters relative to $Λ$CDM, but modifies the late-time expansion and linear growth via an enhanced effective gravitational coupling. We identify key signatures: an enhanced matter power spectrum and CMB lensing, alongside a reduced late-time ISW effect and a shift in CMB peak positions. We confront the model with CMB data alone and in combination with BAO, RSD, SNIa, and DES large-scale structure data, considering both fixed minimal neutrino mass and varying $Σm_ν$. We find that the model typically prefers higher $H_0$ than $Λ$CDM, alleviating the $H_0$ tension, while its boosted growth tends to increase clustering amplitudes unless offset by larger neutrino masses when $Σm_ν$ is free. Overall, CMB-only data provide at most weak statistical support compared to $Λ$CDM, whereas late-time measurements impose tight restrictions that largely remove any improvement, positioning this model as a minimal yet strongly constrained alternative to dark energy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27428
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inverse non-metricity in $f(Q)$ gravity: cosmology and observational constraints
Atayde, Luís
Nunes, Simão Marques
Frusciante, Noemi
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We study a minimal modified gravity scenario in the symmetric teleparallel (non-metricity) formulation, focusing on an inverse non-metricity term with $f(Q)=Q+M^4 Q^{-1}$. The model does not introduce additional free parameters relative to $Λ$CDM, but modifies the late-time expansion and linear growth via an enhanced effective gravitational coupling. We identify key signatures: an enhanced matter power spectrum and CMB lensing, alongside a reduced late-time ISW effect and a shift in CMB peak positions. We confront the model with CMB data alone and in combination with BAO, RSD, SNIa, and DES large-scale structure data, considering both fixed minimal neutrino mass and varying $Σm_ν$. We find that the model typically prefers higher $H_0$ than $Λ$CDM, alleviating the $H_0$ tension, while its boosted growth tends to increase clustering amplitudes unless offset by larger neutrino masses when $Σm_ν$ is free. Overall, CMB-only data provide at most weak statistical support compared to $Λ$CDM, whereas late-time measurements impose tight restrictions that largely remove any improvement, positioning this model as a minimal yet strongly constrained alternative to dark energy.
title Inverse non-metricity in $f(Q)$ gravity: cosmology and observational constraints
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27428