Bounds on median eigenvalues of graphs of bounded degree

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Acharya, Hricha, Jiang, Zilin, Zhang, Shengtong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Acharya, Hricha
Jiang, Zilin
Zhang, Shengtong
author_facet Acharya, Hricha
Jiang, Zilin
Zhang, Shengtong
contents We prove that for every integer $d \ge 3$, the median eigenvalues of any graph of maximum degree $d$ are bounded above by $\sqrt{d-1}$. We also prove that, in three separate cases, the median eigenvalues of a graph of maximum degree $d$ are bounded below by $-\sqrt{d-1}$: when the graph is triangle-free, when $d-1$ is a perfect square, or when $d \ge 75$. These results resolve, for all but finitely many values of $d$, an open problem of Mohar on median eigenvalues of graphs of maximum degree $d$. As a byproduct, we establish an upper bound on the average energy of graphs of maximum degree at most $d$, generalizing a previous result of van Dam, Haemers, and Koolen for $d$-regular graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27434
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bounds on median eigenvalues of graphs of bounded degree
Acharya, Hricha
Jiang, Zilin
Zhang, Shengtong
Combinatorics
05C50, 15A42
We prove that for every integer $d \ge 3$, the median eigenvalues of any graph of maximum degree $d$ are bounded above by $\sqrt{d-1}$. We also prove that, in three separate cases, the median eigenvalues of a graph of maximum degree $d$ are bounded below by $-\sqrt{d-1}$: when the graph is triangle-free, when $d-1$ is a perfect square, or when $d \ge 75$. These results resolve, for all but finitely many values of $d$, an open problem of Mohar on median eigenvalues of graphs of maximum degree $d$. As a byproduct, we establish an upper bound on the average energy of graphs of maximum degree at most $d$, generalizing a previous result of van Dam, Haemers, and Koolen for $d$-regular graphs.
title Bounds on median eigenvalues of graphs of bounded degree
topic Combinatorics
05C50, 15A42
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27434