The Full Set of KMS-States for Abelian Kitaev Models

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Auteurs principaux: Ojito, Danilo Polo, Prodan, Emil
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Ojito, Danilo Polo
Prodan, Emil
author_facet Ojito, Danilo Polo
Prodan, Emil
contents We first prove that the subalgebra $\mathcal{C}$ generated by the vertex and face operators of an abelian Kitaev model is a $C^\ast$-diagonal of the UHF algebra $\mathcal{A}$ of quasilocal observables. This gives us access to the Weyl groupoid $\mathcal{G}_\mathcal{C}$ associated with the $C^\ast$-inclusion $\mathcal{C} \hookrightarrow \mathcal{A}$, which supplies a valuable presentation of $\mathcal{A}$ as a groupoid $C^\ast$-algebra where the dynamics of the model are generated by a groupoid 1-cocycle $c_H$. Making appeal to the notion of $(c_H,β)$-KMS measures for this groupoid, we identify the full set of KMS states of the model and prove its uniqueness for $β\in [0,\infty)$. Furthermore, we show that its limit at $β\rightarrow \infty$ exists and coincides with the unique frustration-free ground state of the model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27436
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Full Set of KMS-States for Abelian Kitaev Models
Ojito, Danilo Polo
Prodan, Emil
Mathematical Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Operator Algebras
Primary: 46L55, 82B10, Secondary: 37A55, 22A22, 46L05
We first prove that the subalgebra $\mathcal{C}$ generated by the vertex and face operators of an abelian Kitaev model is a $C^\ast$-diagonal of the UHF algebra $\mathcal{A}$ of quasilocal observables. This gives us access to the Weyl groupoid $\mathcal{G}_\mathcal{C}$ associated with the $C^\ast$-inclusion $\mathcal{C} \hookrightarrow \mathcal{A}$, which supplies a valuable presentation of $\mathcal{A}$ as a groupoid $C^\ast$-algebra where the dynamics of the model are generated by a groupoid 1-cocycle $c_H$. Making appeal to the notion of $(c_H,β)$-KMS measures for this groupoid, we identify the full set of KMS states of the model and prove its uniqueness for $β\in [0,\infty)$. Furthermore, we show that its limit at $β\rightarrow \infty$ exists and coincides with the unique frustration-free ground state of the model.
title The Full Set of KMS-States for Abelian Kitaev Models
topic Mathematical Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Operator Algebras
Primary: 46L55, 82B10, Secondary: 37A55, 22A22, 46L05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27436