Extreme Value Inference for CoVaR and Systemic Risk

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Xiaoting, Joe, Harry
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Li, Xiaoting
Joe, Harry
author_facet Li, Xiaoting
Joe, Harry
contents We develop an extreme value framework for CoVaR centered on $v(q \mid p ; C)$, the copula-adjusted probability level, or equivalently, the CoVaR on the uniform (0,1) scale. We characterize the possible tail regimes of $v(q \mid p ; C)$ through the limit behavior of the copula conditional distribution and show that these regimes are determined by the joint tail expansions of the copula. This leads to tractable conditions for identifying the tail regime and deriving the asymptotic behavior of $v(q | p ; C)$. Building on this characterization, we propose a minimum-distance estimation approach for CoVaR that accommodates multiple tail regimes. The methodology links CoVaR and $Δ$CoVaR to the underlying joint tail behavior, thereby providing a clear interpretation of these measures in systemic risk analysis. An empirical analysis across U.S. sectors demonstrates the practical value of the approach for assessing systemic risk contributions and exposures with important implications for macroprudential surveillance and risk management.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27458
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extreme Value Inference for CoVaR and Systemic Risk
Li, Xiaoting
Joe, Harry
Methodology
We develop an extreme value framework for CoVaR centered on $v(q \mid p ; C)$, the copula-adjusted probability level, or equivalently, the CoVaR on the uniform (0,1) scale. We characterize the possible tail regimes of $v(q \mid p ; C)$ through the limit behavior of the copula conditional distribution and show that these regimes are determined by the joint tail expansions of the copula. This leads to tractable conditions for identifying the tail regime and deriving the asymptotic behavior of $v(q | p ; C)$. Building on this characterization, we propose a minimum-distance estimation approach for CoVaR that accommodates multiple tail regimes. The methodology links CoVaR and $Δ$CoVaR to the underlying joint tail behavior, thereby providing a clear interpretation of these measures in systemic risk analysis. An empirical analysis across U.S. sectors demonstrates the practical value of the approach for assessing systemic risk contributions and exposures with important implications for macroprudential surveillance and risk management.
title Extreme Value Inference for CoVaR and Systemic Risk
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27458