Light-Tunable Giant Anomalous Hall Effect in the Flat-Band Magnetic Weyl Semimetal $\mathrm{AlFe_2O_4}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Tingyan, Huang, Shengpu, Fan, Jing, Xu, Dong-Hui, Wang, Rui, Ma, Da-Shuai
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Chen, Tingyan
Huang, Shengpu
Fan, Jing
Xu, Dong-Hui
Wang, Rui
Ma, Da-Shuai
author_facet Chen, Tingyan
Huang, Shengpu
Fan, Jing
Xu, Dong-Hui
Wang, Rui
Ma, Da-Shuai
contents Achieving a giant anomalous Hall effect (AHE) and enabling its effective tuning are fundamental goals for topological spintronics. Magnetic Weyl semimetals hosting flat bands offer a promising route to maximize the AHE. However, while theoretical models are well-established, realistic material candidates remain scarce. Since the intrinsic anomalous Hall conductivity (AHC) is topologically dictated by the momentum separation ($κ$) between Weyl nodes, actively manipulating remains a key challenge. Here, through comprehensive first-principles calculations, we establish the inverse spinel $\mathrm{AlFe_2O_4}$ as a realistic ferromagnetic half-metallic platform integrating three-dimensional flat bands and Weyl physics. Spin-orbit coupling induces a single pair of Weyl nodes, yielding a giant intrinsic AHC of $398\ \mathrm{S}\cdot\mathrm{cm}^{-1}$. By constructing a symmetry-constrained tight-binding model, we uncover a deterministic relationship between microscopic electronic couplings and the macroscopic AHE. Exploiting this via Floquet engineering with circularly polarized light, we demonstrate that the effective couplings are dynamically suppressed. This optical modulation controllably enlarges $κ$, shortens the topological Fermi arcs, and drives a dramatic, quantitative suppression of the AHC, providing a practical blueprint for ultrafast, light-controlled topological transport.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Light-Tunable Giant Anomalous Hall Effect in the Flat-Band Magnetic Weyl Semimetal $\mathrm{AlFe_2O_4}$
Chen, Tingyan
Huang, Shengpu
Fan, Jing
Xu, Dong-Hui
Wang, Rui
Ma, Da-Shuai
Materials Science
Achieving a giant anomalous Hall effect (AHE) and enabling its effective tuning are fundamental goals for topological spintronics. Magnetic Weyl semimetals hosting flat bands offer a promising route to maximize the AHE. However, while theoretical models are well-established, realistic material candidates remain scarce. Since the intrinsic anomalous Hall conductivity (AHC) is topologically dictated by the momentum separation ($κ$) between Weyl nodes, actively manipulating remains a key challenge. Here, through comprehensive first-principles calculations, we establish the inverse spinel $\mathrm{AlFe_2O_4}$ as a realistic ferromagnetic half-metallic platform integrating three-dimensional flat bands and Weyl physics. Spin-orbit coupling induces a single pair of Weyl nodes, yielding a giant intrinsic AHC of $398\ \mathrm{S}\cdot\mathrm{cm}^{-1}$. By constructing a symmetry-constrained tight-binding model, we uncover a deterministic relationship between microscopic electronic couplings and the macroscopic AHE. Exploiting this via Floquet engineering with circularly polarized light, we demonstrate that the effective couplings are dynamically suppressed. This optical modulation controllably enlarges $κ$, shortens the topological Fermi arcs, and drives a dramatic, quantitative suppression of the AHC, providing a practical blueprint for ultrafast, light-controlled topological transport.
title Light-Tunable Giant Anomalous Hall Effect in the Flat-Band Magnetic Weyl Semimetal $\mathrm{AlFe_2O_4}$
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27512