Partial parabolic amplification in rare-earth-doped optical fiber

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Wenchao, Chen, Yi-Hao, Wise, Frank
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wang, Wenchao
Chen, Yi-Hao
Wise, Frank
author_facet Wang, Wenchao
Chen, Yi-Hao
Wise, Frank
contents Nonlinear amplification is a powerful technique for generating ultrashort laser pulses with high peak power in fiber systems. However, the diversity of nonlinear amplification approaches and their inherent complexities present significant challenges to achieving a unified understanding and further scaling of peak power and pulse energy while preserving ultrashort durations. Here, we report the results of a systematic optimization with respect to seed pulse duration that elucidates the dynamics of nonlinear amplification and allows identification of distinct propagation regimes. As part of this analysis, we identify a new regime, termed partial parabolic amplification, which achieves 50-fs pulse duration and yields higher peak power than any other nonlinear amplification regime known to date. An initial experimental demonstration of partial parabolic amplification produces 50-fs and 2.2-uJ pulses with a 25-um-core Yb fiber amplifier, corresponding to a 30-MW peak power. In contrast to other nonlinear amplification techniques, practical energy scaling beyond 10 uJ and 200 MW should be achievable with available gain fibers with larger mode areas, which would fill a gap in existing fiber laser capabilities that would directly impact material processing, nonlinear bio-imaging, and other applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27554
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Partial parabolic amplification in rare-earth-doped optical fiber
Wang, Wenchao
Chen, Yi-Hao
Wise, Frank
Optics
Nonlinear amplification is a powerful technique for generating ultrashort laser pulses with high peak power in fiber systems. However, the diversity of nonlinear amplification approaches and their inherent complexities present significant challenges to achieving a unified understanding and further scaling of peak power and pulse energy while preserving ultrashort durations. Here, we report the results of a systematic optimization with respect to seed pulse duration that elucidates the dynamics of nonlinear amplification and allows identification of distinct propagation regimes. As part of this analysis, we identify a new regime, termed partial parabolic amplification, which achieves 50-fs pulse duration and yields higher peak power than any other nonlinear amplification regime known to date. An initial experimental demonstration of partial parabolic amplification produces 50-fs and 2.2-uJ pulses with a 25-um-core Yb fiber amplifier, corresponding to a 30-MW peak power. In contrast to other nonlinear amplification techniques, practical energy scaling beyond 10 uJ and 200 MW should be achievable with available gain fibers with larger mode areas, which would fill a gap in existing fiber laser capabilities that would directly impact material processing, nonlinear bio-imaging, and other applications.
title Partial parabolic amplification in rare-earth-doped optical fiber
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27554