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Main Authors: Pham, Lam, Vu, Khoi, Tran, Dat, Fischinger, David, Schindler, Alexander, Boyer, Martin, McLoughlin, Ian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27557
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author Pham, Lam
Vu, Khoi
Tran, Dat
Fischinger, David
Schindler, Alexander
Boyer, Martin
McLoughlin, Ian
author_facet Pham, Lam
Vu, Khoi
Tran, Dat
Fischinger, David
Schindler, Alexander
Boyer, Martin
McLoughlin, Ian
contents In this paper, we analyze two main factors of Bonafide Resource (BR) or AI-based Generator (AG) which affect the performance and the generality of a Deepfake Speech Detection (DSD) model. To this end, we first propose a deep-learning based model, referred to as the baseline. Then, we conducted experiments on the baseline by which we indicate how Bonafide Resource (BR) and AI-based Generator (AG) factors affect the threshold score used to detect fake or bonafide input audio in the inference process. Given the experimental results, a dataset, which re-uses public Deepfake Speech Detection (DSD) datasets and shows a balance between Bonafide Resource (BR) or AI-based Generator (AG), is proposed. We then train various deep-learning based models on the proposed dataset and conduct cross-dataset evaluation on different benchmark datasets. The cross-dataset evaluation results prove that the balance of Bonafide Resources (BR) and AI-based Generators (AG) is the key factor to train and achieve a general Deepfake Speech Detection (DSD) model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27557
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A General Model for Deepfake Speech Detection: Diverse Bonafide Resources or Diverse AI-Based Generators
Pham, Lam
Vu, Khoi
Tran, Dat
Fischinger, David
Schindler, Alexander
Boyer, Martin
McLoughlin, Ian
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
In this paper, we analyze two main factors of Bonafide Resource (BR) or AI-based Generator (AG) which affect the performance and the generality of a Deepfake Speech Detection (DSD) model. To this end, we first propose a deep-learning based model, referred to as the baseline. Then, we conducted experiments on the baseline by which we indicate how Bonafide Resource (BR) and AI-based Generator (AG) factors affect the threshold score used to detect fake or bonafide input audio in the inference process. Given the experimental results, a dataset, which re-uses public Deepfake Speech Detection (DSD) datasets and shows a balance between Bonafide Resource (BR) or AI-based Generator (AG), is proposed. We then train various deep-learning based models on the proposed dataset and conduct cross-dataset evaluation on different benchmark datasets. The cross-dataset evaluation results prove that the balance of Bonafide Resources (BR) and AI-based Generators (AG) is the key factor to train and achieve a general Deepfake Speech Detection (DSD) model.
title A General Model for Deepfake Speech Detection: Diverse Bonafide Resources or Diverse AI-Based Generators
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27557