From indicators to biology: the calibration problem in artificial consciousness

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Koch, Florentin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Koch, Florentin
author_facet Koch, Florentin
contents Recent work on artificial consciousness shifts evaluation from behaviour to internal architecture, deriving indicators from theories of consciousness and updating credences accordingly. This is progress beyond naive Turing-style tests. But the indicator-based programme remains epistemically under-calibrated: consciousness science is theoretically fragmented, indicators lack independent validation, and no ground truth of artificial phenomenality exists. Under these conditions, probabilistic consciousness attribution to current AI systems is premature. A more defensible near-term strategy is to redirect effort toward biologically grounded engineering -- biohybrid, neuromorphic, and connectome-scale systems -- that reduces the gap with the only domain where consciousness is empirically anchored: living systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27597
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From indicators to biology: the calibration problem in artificial consciousness
Koch, Florentin
Artificial Intelligence
Neurons and Cognition
Recent work on artificial consciousness shifts evaluation from behaviour to internal architecture, deriving indicators from theories of consciousness and updating credences accordingly. This is progress beyond naive Turing-style tests. But the indicator-based programme remains epistemically under-calibrated: consciousness science is theoretically fragmented, indicators lack independent validation, and no ground truth of artificial phenomenality exists. Under these conditions, probabilistic consciousness attribution to current AI systems is premature. A more defensible near-term strategy is to redirect effort toward biologically grounded engineering -- biohybrid, neuromorphic, and connectome-scale systems -- that reduces the gap with the only domain where consciousness is empirically anchored: living systems.
title From indicators to biology: the calibration problem in artificial consciousness
topic Artificial Intelligence
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27597