Optimal resource allocation for maintaining system solvency

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Guo, Gaoyue, Tang, Wenpin, Touzi, Nizar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Guo, Gaoyue
Tang, Wenpin
Touzi, Nizar
author_facet Guo, Gaoyue
Tang, Wenpin
Touzi, Nizar
contents We study an optimal allocation problem for a system of independent Brownian agents whose states evolve under a limited shared control. At each time, a unit of resource can be divided and allocated across components to increase their drifts, with the objective of maximizing either (i) the probability that all components avoid ruin, or (ii) the expected number of components that avoid ruin. We derive the associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations on the positive orthant with mixed boundary conditions at the absorbing boundary and at infinity, and we identify drift thresholds separating trivial and nontrivial regimes. For the all-survive criterion, we establish existence, uniqueness, and smoothness of a bounded classical solution and a verification theorem linking the PDE to the stochastic-control value function. We then investigate the conjectured optimality of the push-the-laggard allocation rule: in the nonnegative-drift regime, we prove that it is optimal for the all-survive value function, while it is not optimal for the count-survivors criterion, by exhibiting a two-dimensional counterexample and then lifting it to all dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal resource allocation for maintaining system solvency
Guo, Gaoyue
Tang, Wenpin
Touzi, Nizar
Optimization and Control
Analysis of PDEs
Probability
93E20, 60J60, 35Q93, 49L20, 35J60
We study an optimal allocation problem for a system of independent Brownian agents whose states evolve under a limited shared control. At each time, a unit of resource can be divided and allocated across components to increase their drifts, with the objective of maximizing either (i) the probability that all components avoid ruin, or (ii) the expected number of components that avoid ruin. We derive the associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations on the positive orthant with mixed boundary conditions at the absorbing boundary and at infinity, and we identify drift thresholds separating trivial and nontrivial regimes. For the all-survive criterion, we establish existence, uniqueness, and smoothness of a bounded classical solution and a verification theorem linking the PDE to the stochastic-control value function. We then investigate the conjectured optimality of the push-the-laggard allocation rule: in the nonnegative-drift regime, we prove that it is optimal for the all-survive value function, while it is not optimal for the count-survivors criterion, by exhibiting a two-dimensional counterexample and then lifting it to all dimensions.
title Optimal resource allocation for maintaining system solvency
topic Optimization and Control
Analysis of PDEs
Probability
93E20, 60J60, 35Q93, 49L20, 35J60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27622