Adapting AI to the Moment: Understanding the Dynamics of Parent-AI Collaboration Modes in Real-Time Conversations with Children

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mei, Yu, Zhang, Ziyao, Wan, Qingyang, Wang, Shiyi, Wang, Ge, Cai, Jie, Yu, Chun, Shi, Yuanchun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Mei, Yu
Zhang, Ziyao
Wan, Qingyang
Wang, Shiyi
Wang, Ge
Cai, Jie
Yu, Chun
Shi, Yuanchun
author_facet Mei, Yu
Zhang, Ziyao
Wan, Qingyang
Wang, Shiyi
Wang, Ge
Cai, Jie
Yu, Chun
Shi, Yuanchun
contents Parent-AI collaboration to support real-time conversations with children is challenging due to the sensitivity and open-ended nature of such interactions. Existing systems often simplify collaboration into static modes, providing limited support for adapting AI to continuously evolving conversational contexts. To address this gap, we systematically investigate the dynamics of parent-AI collaboration modes in real-time conversations with children. We conducted a co-design study with eight parents and developed COMPASS, a research probe that enables flexible combinations of parental support functions during conversations. Using COMPASS, we conducted a lab-based study with 21 parent-child pairs. We show that parent-AI collaboration unfolds through evolving modes that adapt systematically to contextual factors. We further identify three types of parental strategies--parent-oriented, child-oriented, and relationship-oriented--that shape how parents engage with AI. These findings advance the understanding of dynamic human-AI collaboration in relational, high-stakes settings and inform the design of flexible, context-adaptive parental support systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27633
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adapting AI to the Moment: Understanding the Dynamics of Parent-AI Collaboration Modes in Real-Time Conversations with Children
Mei, Yu
Zhang, Ziyao
Wan, Qingyang
Wang, Shiyi
Wang, Ge
Cai, Jie
Yu, Chun
Shi, Yuanchun
Human-Computer Interaction
Parent-AI collaboration to support real-time conversations with children is challenging due to the sensitivity and open-ended nature of such interactions. Existing systems often simplify collaboration into static modes, providing limited support for adapting AI to continuously evolving conversational contexts. To address this gap, we systematically investigate the dynamics of parent-AI collaboration modes in real-time conversations with children. We conducted a co-design study with eight parents and developed COMPASS, a research probe that enables flexible combinations of parental support functions during conversations. Using COMPASS, we conducted a lab-based study with 21 parent-child pairs. We show that parent-AI collaboration unfolds through evolving modes that adapt systematically to contextual factors. We further identify three types of parental strategies--parent-oriented, child-oriented, and relationship-oriented--that shape how parents engage with AI. These findings advance the understanding of dynamic human-AI collaboration in relational, high-stakes settings and inform the design of flexible, context-adaptive parental support systems.
title Adapting AI to the Moment: Understanding the Dynamics of Parent-AI Collaboration Modes in Real-Time Conversations with Children
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27633