Cs$_3$V$_9$Te$_{13}$: A Correlated Electron System with Topological Flat Bands

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Main Authors: Liu, Chang-Chao, Liu, Ji-Yong, Li, Jing, Li, Hua-Xun, Lu, Jia-Yi, Shi, Tong, Dong, Qing-Xin, Li, Gen, Wang, Bo-Sen, Liu, Yi, Cheng, Jin-Guang, Cao, Guang-Han
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Liu, Chang-Chao
Liu, Ji-Yong
Li, Jing
Li, Hua-Xun
Lu, Jia-Yi
Shi, Tong
Dong, Qing-Xin
Li, Gen
Wang, Bo-Sen
Liu, Yi
Cheng, Jin-Guang
Cao, Guang-Han
author_facet Liu, Chang-Chao
Liu, Ji-Yong
Li, Jing
Li, Hua-Xun
Lu, Jia-Yi
Shi, Tong
Dong, Qing-Xin
Li, Gen
Wang, Bo-Sen
Liu, Yi
Cheng, Jin-Guang
Cao, Guang-Han
contents Correlated electron systems with topological flat bands show great promise in exploring exotic quantum phenomena. However, such crystalline materials remain rare. Here we report the discovery of a novel material, Cs$_3$V$_9$Te$_{13}$, which unexpectedly exhibits magnetism and significant electron correlations. The crystal structure features two interpenetrating sets of vanadium triangles that can be linked with an ideal kagome lattice. The physical property measurements demonstrate a cascade of correlated electron phenomena, including quasi-two-dimensional bad metal, non-Fermi-liquid behavior, antiferromagnetic spin-density-wave transition at $T_\mathrm{N}$ = 47 K, possible short-range spin ordering at $\sim$350 K, a large Sommerfeld coefficient of 246 mJ mol-fu$^{-1}$ K$^{-2}$, and pressure-induced quantum criticality. These correlated electron behaviors are associated with the topological flat bands at the Fermi level, the latter of which are generated from the V2 sublattice in terms of a bipartite kagome model. Our findings establish Cs$_3$V$_9$Te$_{13}$ as a brand new correlated matter that synergistically combines flat-band physics and tunable properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27682
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cs$_3$V$_9$Te$_{13}$: A Correlated Electron System with Topological Flat Bands
Liu, Chang-Chao
Liu, Ji-Yong
Li, Jing
Li, Hua-Xun
Lu, Jia-Yi
Shi, Tong
Dong, Qing-Xin
Li, Gen
Wang, Bo-Sen
Liu, Yi
Cheng, Jin-Guang
Cao, Guang-Han
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Correlated electron systems with topological flat bands show great promise in exploring exotic quantum phenomena. However, such crystalline materials remain rare. Here we report the discovery of a novel material, Cs$_3$V$_9$Te$_{13}$, which unexpectedly exhibits magnetism and significant electron correlations. The crystal structure features two interpenetrating sets of vanadium triangles that can be linked with an ideal kagome lattice. The physical property measurements demonstrate a cascade of correlated electron phenomena, including quasi-two-dimensional bad metal, non-Fermi-liquid behavior, antiferromagnetic spin-density-wave transition at $T_\mathrm{N}$ = 47 K, possible short-range spin ordering at $\sim$350 K, a large Sommerfeld coefficient of 246 mJ mol-fu$^{-1}$ K$^{-2}$, and pressure-induced quantum criticality. These correlated electron behaviors are associated with the topological flat bands at the Fermi level, the latter of which are generated from the V2 sublattice in terms of a bipartite kagome model. Our findings establish Cs$_3$V$_9$Te$_{13}$ as a brand new correlated matter that synergistically combines flat-band physics and tunable properties.
title Cs$_3$V$_9$Te$_{13}$: A Correlated Electron System with Topological Flat Bands
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27682