Buffon Discrepancy and the Steinhaus Longimeter

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Steinerberger, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Steinerberger, Stefan
author_facet Steinerberger, Stefan
contents Let $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be a convex set. We study the problem of distributing a one-dimensional set $S$ with total length $L$ so that for any line $\ell$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ the number of intersections $\#(\ell \cap S)$ is proportional to the length $\mathcal{H}^1(\ell \cap Ω)$ as much as possible; we use the term Buffon discrepancy for the largest error. A construction of Steinhaus can be generalized to prove the existence of sets with Buffon discrepancy $\lesssim L^{1/3}$. We also show that the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ admits a set with uniformly bounded Buffon discrepancy as $L \rightarrow \infty$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27807
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Buffon Discrepancy and the Steinhaus Longimeter
Steinerberger, Stefan
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Combinatorics
Metric Geometry
Let $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be a convex set. We study the problem of distributing a one-dimensional set $S$ with total length $L$ so that for any line $\ell$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ the number of intersections $\#(\ell \cap S)$ is proportional to the length $\mathcal{H}^1(\ell \cap Ω)$ as much as possible; we use the term Buffon discrepancy for the largest error. A construction of Steinhaus can be generalized to prove the existence of sets with Buffon discrepancy $\lesssim L^{1/3}$. We also show that the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ admits a set with uniformly bounded Buffon discrepancy as $L \rightarrow \infty$.
title Buffon Discrepancy and the Steinhaus Longimeter
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
Combinatorics
Metric Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27807