A Robust Moment System Based on Absolute Deviations and Quantile Slicing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Elamir, Elsayed
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Elamir, Elsayed
author_facet Elamir, Elsayed
contents This study develops two robust, quantile-sliced moment systems, mean and median absolute deviation (MAD and MedAD moments), to serve as foundational tools in parametric modeling, statistical inference, and describing distributional location, scale, skewness, and tail behavior in settings where classical moments and L-moments fail. MAD moments use block-wise absolute deviations around the median and exist whenever the mean is finite, while MedAD moments replace expectations with medians, ensuring existence for all distributions, including heavy-tailed cases with undefined mean or variance. The systems exhibit strong consistency, slice-based robustness, and bounded influence. The results indicate that MAD and L moment ratios are efficient for light to moderate tails, whereas MedAD ratios remain uniquely stable when higher moments do not exist. Applications to Cauchy parameter estimation highlight the practical value of MedAD estimators as simple, fully robust alternatives to likelihood-based approaches. Together, these systems offer a unified, median-anchored framework for reliable distributional inference under heavy tails and contamination.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27873
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Robust Moment System Based on Absolute Deviations and Quantile Slicing
Elamir, Elsayed
Methodology
62G30, 62G32
This study develops two robust, quantile-sliced moment systems, mean and median absolute deviation (MAD and MedAD moments), to serve as foundational tools in parametric modeling, statistical inference, and describing distributional location, scale, skewness, and tail behavior in settings where classical moments and L-moments fail. MAD moments use block-wise absolute deviations around the median and exist whenever the mean is finite, while MedAD moments replace expectations with medians, ensuring existence for all distributions, including heavy-tailed cases with undefined mean or variance. The systems exhibit strong consistency, slice-based robustness, and bounded influence. The results indicate that MAD and L moment ratios are efficient for light to moderate tails, whereas MedAD ratios remain uniquely stable when higher moments do not exist. Applications to Cauchy parameter estimation highlight the practical value of MedAD estimators as simple, fully robust alternatives to likelihood-based approaches. Together, these systems offer a unified, median-anchored framework for reliable distributional inference under heavy tails and contamination.
title A Robust Moment System Based on Absolute Deviations and Quantile Slicing
topic Methodology
62G30, 62G32
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27873