On a relationship between grain boundary free energy, grain boundary segregation, and grain boundary diffusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Mishin, Yuri
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Mishin, Yuri
author_facet Mishin, Yuri
contents We present a detailed analysis of the universal relationship between grain boundary (GB) free energy and GB self-diffusion coefficient derived by Borisov et al. (1964). This relationship was expressed by a simple equation that was used in many publications to predict GB energies on the basis of experimental diffusion data. Meanwhile, the physical assumptions and approximations underlying the Borisov model are poorly understood. As a result, the Borisov equation was often used outside its intended limits. Here, we re-derive the Borisov equation from ground up, identifying its underlying assumptions, correcting some errors and inconsistencies, and extending the original model to the case of impurity diffusion and diffusion by the interstitialcy and interstitial-dumbbell mechanisms. The meaning of the key assumption of the Borisov model, related to the free energy of the activated complex, is discussed, and ways to test this assumption are proposed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27878
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On a relationship between grain boundary free energy, grain boundary segregation, and grain boundary diffusion
Mishin, Yuri
Materials Science
We present a detailed analysis of the universal relationship between grain boundary (GB) free energy and GB self-diffusion coefficient derived by Borisov et al. (1964). This relationship was expressed by a simple equation that was used in many publications to predict GB energies on the basis of experimental diffusion data. Meanwhile, the physical assumptions and approximations underlying the Borisov model are poorly understood. As a result, the Borisov equation was often used outside its intended limits. Here, we re-derive the Borisov equation from ground up, identifying its underlying assumptions, correcting some errors and inconsistencies, and extending the original model to the case of impurity diffusion and diffusion by the interstitialcy and interstitial-dumbbell mechanisms. The meaning of the key assumption of the Borisov model, related to the free energy of the activated complex, is discussed, and ways to test this assumption are proposed.
title On a relationship between grain boundary free energy, grain boundary segregation, and grain boundary diffusion
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27878