A Simple and Powerful Diagnostic Test for Binary Choice Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ji, Ting, Liu, Laura, Wang, Yulong, Xing, Jiahe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ji, Ting
Liu, Laura
Wang, Yulong
Xing, Jiahe
author_facet Ji, Ting
Liu, Laura
Wang, Yulong
Xing, Jiahe
contents This paper proposes a specification test for the conventional distributional assumptions of error terms in binary choice models, focusing on its tail properties. Based on extreme value theory, we first establish that the tail index of the unobserved error can be recovered by that of the observed covariates. The null hypothesis of the index being zero essentially covers the widely used probit and logit models. We then construct a simple and powerful statistical test for both cross-sectional and panel data, requiring no model estimation and no parametric assumptions. Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate that our test performs well in size and power, and applications to three empirical examples on firm export and innovation decisions and female labor force participation illustrate its general applicability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27881
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Simple and Powerful Diagnostic Test for Binary Choice Models
Ji, Ting
Liu, Laura
Wang, Yulong
Xing, Jiahe
Econometrics
This paper proposes a specification test for the conventional distributional assumptions of error terms in binary choice models, focusing on its tail properties. Based on extreme value theory, we first establish that the tail index of the unobserved error can be recovered by that of the observed covariates. The null hypothesis of the index being zero essentially covers the widely used probit and logit models. We then construct a simple and powerful statistical test for both cross-sectional and panel data, requiring no model estimation and no parametric assumptions. Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate that our test performs well in size and power, and applications to three empirical examples on firm export and innovation decisions and female labor force participation illustrate its general applicability.
title A Simple and Powerful Diagnostic Test for Binary Choice Models
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27881