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Main Authors: Sartori, Camilo Chacón, García, José H., Tomut, Andrei Voicu, Blum, Christian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27922
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author Sartori, Camilo Chacón
García, José H.
Tomut, Andrei Voicu
Blum, Christian
author_facet Sartori, Camilo Chacón
García, José H.
Tomut, Andrei Voicu
Blum, Christian
contents In the context of algorithms for problem solving, procedural knowledge -- the know-how of algorithm design and operator composition -- remains implicit in code, lost between runs, and must be re-engineered for each new domain. Knowledge graphs (KGs) have proven effective for organizing declarative knowledge, yet current KG paradigms provide limited support for representing procedural knowledge as executable, learnable graph structures. We introduce \textit{Generative Executable Algorithm Knowledge Graphs} (GEAKG), a class of KGs whose nodes store executable operators, whose edges encode learned composition patterns, and whose traversal generates solutions. A GEAKG is \emph{generative} (topology and operators are synthesized by a Large Language Model), \emph{executable} (every node is runnable code), and \emph{transferable} (learned patterns generalize zero-shot across domains). The framework is domain-agnostic at the engine level: the same three-layer architecture and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)-based learning engine can be instantiated across domains, parameterized by a pluggable ontology (\texttt{RoleSchema}). Two case studies -- sharing no domain-specific framework code -- provide concrete evidence for this framework hypothesis: (1)~Neural Architecture Search across 70 cross-dataset transfer pairs on two tabular benchmarks, and (2)~Combinatorial Optimization, where knowledge learned on the Traveling Salesman Problem transfers zero-shot to scheduling and assignment domains. Taken together, the results support that algorithmic expertise can be explicitly represented, learned, and transferred as executable knowledge graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GEAKG: Generative Executable Algorithm Knowledge Graphs
Sartori, Camilo Chacón
García, José H.
Tomut, Andrei Voicu
Blum, Christian
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
In the context of algorithms for problem solving, procedural knowledge -- the know-how of algorithm design and operator composition -- remains implicit in code, lost between runs, and must be re-engineered for each new domain. Knowledge graphs (KGs) have proven effective for organizing declarative knowledge, yet current KG paradigms provide limited support for representing procedural knowledge as executable, learnable graph structures. We introduce \textit{Generative Executable Algorithm Knowledge Graphs} (GEAKG), a class of KGs whose nodes store executable operators, whose edges encode learned composition patterns, and whose traversal generates solutions. A GEAKG is \emph{generative} (topology and operators are synthesized by a Large Language Model), \emph{executable} (every node is runnable code), and \emph{transferable} (learned patterns generalize zero-shot across domains). The framework is domain-agnostic at the engine level: the same three-layer architecture and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)-based learning engine can be instantiated across domains, parameterized by a pluggable ontology (\texttt{RoleSchema}). Two case studies -- sharing no domain-specific framework code -- provide concrete evidence for this framework hypothesis: (1)~Neural Architecture Search across 70 cross-dataset transfer pairs on two tabular benchmarks, and (2)~Combinatorial Optimization, where knowledge learned on the Traveling Salesman Problem transfers zero-shot to scheduling and assignment domains. Taken together, the results support that algorithmic expertise can be explicitly represented, learned, and transferred as executable knowledge graphs.
title GEAKG: Generative Executable Algorithm Knowledge Graphs
topic Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27922