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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Xiucheng, Huang, Junxi, Zhou, Conghao, Shen, Xuemin, Cheng, Nan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27976
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_version_ 1866908920221532160
author Wang, Xiucheng
Huang, Junxi
Zhou, Conghao
Shen, Xuemin
Cheng, Nan
author_facet Wang, Xiucheng
Huang, Junxi
Zhou, Conghao
Shen, Xuemin
Cheng, Nan
contents Deterministic channel modeling maps a physical environment to its site-specific electromagnetic response. Ray tracing produces complete multi-dimensional channel information but remains prohibitively expensive for area-wide deployment. We identify line-of-sight (LoS) region determination as the dominant bottleneck. To address this, we propose D$^2$LoS, a physics-informed neural network that reformulates dense pixel-level LoS prediction into sparse vertex-level visibility classification and projection point regression, avoiding the spectral bias at sharp boundaries. A geometric post-processing step enforces hard physical constraints, yielding exact piecewise-linear boundaries. Because LoS computation depends only on building geometry, cross-band channel information is obtained by updating material parameters without retraining. We also construct RayVerse-100, a ray-level dataset spanning 100 urban scenarios with per-ray complex gain, angle, delay, and geometric trajectory. Evaluated against rigorous ray tracing ground truth, D$^2$LoS achieves 3.28~dB mean absolute error in received power, 4.65$^\circ$ angular spread error, and 20.64~ns delay spread error, while accelerating visibility computation by over 25$\times$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27976
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-informed line-of-sight learning for scalable deterministic channel modeling
Wang, Xiucheng
Huang, Junxi
Zhou, Conghao
Shen, Xuemin
Cheng, Nan
Information Theory
Systems and Control
Deterministic channel modeling maps a physical environment to its site-specific electromagnetic response. Ray tracing produces complete multi-dimensional channel information but remains prohibitively expensive for area-wide deployment. We identify line-of-sight (LoS) region determination as the dominant bottleneck. To address this, we propose D$^2$LoS, a physics-informed neural network that reformulates dense pixel-level LoS prediction into sparse vertex-level visibility classification and projection point regression, avoiding the spectral bias at sharp boundaries. A geometric post-processing step enforces hard physical constraints, yielding exact piecewise-linear boundaries. Because LoS computation depends only on building geometry, cross-band channel information is obtained by updating material parameters without retraining. We also construct RayVerse-100, a ray-level dataset spanning 100 urban scenarios with per-ray complex gain, angle, delay, and geometric trajectory. Evaluated against rigorous ray tracing ground truth, D$^2$LoS achieves 3.28~dB mean absolute error in received power, 4.65$^\circ$ angular spread error, and 20.64~ns delay spread error, while accelerating visibility computation by over 25$\times$.
title Physics-informed line-of-sight learning for scalable deterministic channel modeling
topic Information Theory
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27976