Energy-Aware Imitation Learning for Steering Prediction Using Events and Frames

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cao, Hu, Liu, Jiong, Yan, Xingzhuo, Song, Rui, Xia, Yan, Zimmer, Walter, Chen, Guang, Knoll, Alois
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cao, Hu
Liu, Jiong
Yan, Xingzhuo
Song, Rui
Xia, Yan
Zimmer, Walter
Chen, Guang
Knoll, Alois
author_facet Cao, Hu
Liu, Jiong
Yan, Xingzhuo
Song, Rui
Xia, Yan
Zimmer, Walter
Chen, Guang
Knoll, Alois
contents In autonomous driving, relying solely on frame-based cameras can lead to inaccuracies caused by factors like long exposure times, high-speed motion, and challenging lighting conditions. To address these issues, we introduce a bio-inspired vision sensor known as the event camera. Unlike conventional cameras, event cameras capture sparse, asynchronous events that provide a complementary modality to mitigate these challenges. In this work, we propose an energy-aware imitation learning framework for steering prediction that leverages both events and frames. Specifically, we design an Energy-driven Cross-modality Fusion Module (ECFM) and an energy-aware decoder to produce reliable and safe predictions. Extensive experiments on two public real-world datasets, DDD20 and DRFuser, demonstrate that our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) approaches. The codes and trained models will be released upon acceptance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_28008
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy-Aware Imitation Learning for Steering Prediction Using Events and Frames
Cao, Hu
Liu, Jiong
Yan, Xingzhuo
Song, Rui
Xia, Yan
Zimmer, Walter
Chen, Guang
Knoll, Alois
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In autonomous driving, relying solely on frame-based cameras can lead to inaccuracies caused by factors like long exposure times, high-speed motion, and challenging lighting conditions. To address these issues, we introduce a bio-inspired vision sensor known as the event camera. Unlike conventional cameras, event cameras capture sparse, asynchronous events that provide a complementary modality to mitigate these challenges. In this work, we propose an energy-aware imitation learning framework for steering prediction that leverages both events and frames. Specifically, we design an Energy-driven Cross-modality Fusion Module (ECFM) and an energy-aware decoder to produce reliable and safe predictions. Extensive experiments on two public real-world datasets, DDD20 and DRFuser, demonstrate that our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) approaches. The codes and trained models will be released upon acceptance.
title Energy-Aware Imitation Learning for Steering Prediction Using Events and Frames
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28008