The Hodograph Transform Between Thermodynamics and Relativity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Polterovich, Leonid
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Polterovich, Leonid
author_facet Polterovich, Leonid
contents In the contact-geometric approach to general relativity, the sky of an event - namely, the set of all incoming light rays - forms a Legendrian submanifold of the spherical cotangent bundle of a Cauchy hypersurface. When the hypersurface is chosen to be the Minkowski hyperboloid, a hyperbolic version of the hodograph transform identifies this bundle with a thermodynamic phase space. We consider a uniformly accelerating observer starting on the hyperboloid and study the evolution of its skies. We show that the associated generating functions, after a suitable rescaling, admit a natural interpretation as reduced free energies of equilibrium thermodynamic systems governed by the relativistic Doppler effect. From this data, we extract an effective temperature that is proportional to the acceleration, in agreement with the scaling of the Unruh effect, although the numerical constant differs from the Unruh value.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_28039
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Hodograph Transform Between Thermodynamics and Relativity
Polterovich, Leonid
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
Symplectic Geometry
53D10, 80A10, 83Cxx
In the contact-geometric approach to general relativity, the sky of an event - namely, the set of all incoming light rays - forms a Legendrian submanifold of the spherical cotangent bundle of a Cauchy hypersurface. When the hypersurface is chosen to be the Minkowski hyperboloid, a hyperbolic version of the hodograph transform identifies this bundle with a thermodynamic phase space. We consider a uniformly accelerating observer starting on the hyperboloid and study the evolution of its skies. We show that the associated generating functions, after a suitable rescaling, admit a natural interpretation as reduced free energies of equilibrium thermodynamic systems governed by the relativistic Doppler effect. From this data, we extract an effective temperature that is proportional to the acceleration, in agreement with the scaling of the Unruh effect, although the numerical constant differs from the Unruh value.
title The Hodograph Transform Between Thermodynamics and Relativity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
Symplectic Geometry
53D10, 80A10, 83Cxx
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28039