Tianwen-2 target asteroid (469219) Kamo'oalewa probably develops an Itokawa-compositional but ultra-highly space-weathered surface

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Pengfei, Zhang, Guozheng, Wei, Zichen, Granvik, Mikael, Yan, Xiaoran, Wang, Pengyue, Zhang, Qinwei, Pang, Ronghua, Zhou, Wen-Han, Jiang, Te, Vernazza, Pierre, Hiroi, Takahiro, Cloutis, Edward, DeMeo, Francesca, Beck, Pierre, Ip, Wing-Huen, Fenucci, Marco, Zhang, Yongxiong, Marsset, Michael, Niu, Yunbo, Lu, Xuejin, Wu, Xing, Lin, Honglei, Hu, Shoucun, Cheng, Bin, Zhao, Haibin, Wang, Xiaobin, Lu, Xiaoping, Zhang, Yonglong, Ling, Zongcheng, Zhang, Jiang, Zhao, Sizhe, Lantz, Cateline, Geem, Jooyeon, He, Zhiping, Wang, Juntao, Zhou, Liyong, Zhang, Xiliang, Li, Shijei, Hu, Sen, Yang, Wei, Li, Xiongyao, Zhang, Xiaoping, Liu, Jiahui, Zhang, Peng, Zhang, Guang, Lin, Yangting, Li, Yang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zhang, Pengfei
Zhang, Guozheng
Wei, Zichen
Granvik, Mikael
Yan, Xiaoran
Wang, Pengyue
Zhang, Qinwei
Pang, Ronghua
Zhou, Wen-Han
Jiang, Te
Vernazza, Pierre
Hiroi, Takahiro
Cloutis, Edward
DeMeo, Francesca
Beck, Pierre
Ip, Wing-Huen
Fenucci, Marco
Zhang, Yongxiong
Marsset, Michael
Niu, Yunbo
Lu, Xuejin
Wu, Xing
Lin, Honglei
Hu, Shoucun
Cheng, Bin
Zhao, Haibin
Wang, Xiaobin
Lu, Xiaoping
Zhang, Yonglong
Ling, Zongcheng
Zhang, Jiang
Zhao, Sizhe
Lantz, Cateline
Geem, Jooyeon
He, Zhiping
Wang, Juntao
Zhou, Liyong
Zhang, Xiliang
Li, Shijei
Hu, Sen
Yang, Wei
Li, Xiongyao
Zhang, Xiaoping
Liu, Jiahui
Zhang, Peng
Zhang, Guang
Lin, Yangting
Li, Yang
author_facet Zhang, Pengfei
Zhang, Guozheng
Wei, Zichen
Granvik, Mikael
Yan, Xiaoran
Wang, Pengyue
Zhang, Qinwei
Pang, Ronghua
Zhou, Wen-Han
Jiang, Te
Vernazza, Pierre
Hiroi, Takahiro
Cloutis, Edward
DeMeo, Francesca
Beck, Pierre
Ip, Wing-Huen
Fenucci, Marco
Zhang, Yongxiong
Marsset, Michael
Niu, Yunbo
Lu, Xuejin
Wu, Xing
Lin, Honglei
Hu, Shoucun
Cheng, Bin
Zhao, Haibin
Wang, Xiaobin
Lu, Xiaoping
Zhang, Yonglong
Ling, Zongcheng
Zhang, Jiang
Zhao, Sizhe
Lantz, Cateline
Geem, Jooyeon
He, Zhiping
Wang, Juntao
Zhou, Liyong
Zhang, Xiliang
Li, Shijei
Hu, Sen
Yang, Wei
Li, Xiongyao
Zhang, Xiaoping
Liu, Jiahui
Zhang, Peng
Zhang, Guang
Lin, Yangting
Li, Yang
contents China's Tianwen-2 mission plans to return samples from a small, rapidly spinning Earth quasi-satellite (469219) Kamo'oalewa. Previous studies linked Kamo'oalewa to lunar composition and origin. Here, we propose another scenario. We reanalyzed the reflectance spectrum of Kamo'oalewa and obtained an absorption band center at 1.001+-0.028 um (error is 1sigma), consistent with LL chondrites. We then conducted space weathering (SW) experiments on meteorites and found that highly space-weathered LL chondrite powder (but not slab) successfully reproduced the reflectance spectrum of Kamo'oalewa. We further traced the dynamical origin of Kamo'oalewa and found that it probably originated from the v6 secular resonance, and more specifically, the Flora family. Kamo'oalewa exhibits a similar composition to Itokawa and 7 objects in the Flora family, but with a higher degree of space weathering. We, therefore, proposed that Kamo'oalewa probably originated from the Flora family and developed an Itokawa-compositional, highly space-weathered, fine-regolith-dominated surface.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_28102
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tianwen-2 target asteroid (469219) Kamo'oalewa probably develops an Itokawa-compositional but ultra-highly space-weathered surface
Zhang, Pengfei
Zhang, Guozheng
Wei, Zichen
Granvik, Mikael
Yan, Xiaoran
Wang, Pengyue
Zhang, Qinwei
Pang, Ronghua
Zhou, Wen-Han
Jiang, Te
Vernazza, Pierre
Hiroi, Takahiro
Cloutis, Edward
DeMeo, Francesca
Beck, Pierre
Ip, Wing-Huen
Fenucci, Marco
Zhang, Yongxiong
Marsset, Michael
Niu, Yunbo
Lu, Xuejin
Wu, Xing
Lin, Honglei
Hu, Shoucun
Cheng, Bin
Zhao, Haibin
Wang, Xiaobin
Lu, Xiaoping
Zhang, Yonglong
Ling, Zongcheng
Zhang, Jiang
Zhao, Sizhe
Lantz, Cateline
Geem, Jooyeon
He, Zhiping
Wang, Juntao
Zhou, Liyong
Zhang, Xiliang
Li, Shijei
Hu, Sen
Yang, Wei
Li, Xiongyao
Zhang, Xiaoping
Liu, Jiahui
Zhang, Peng
Zhang, Guang
Lin, Yangting
Li, Yang
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
China's Tianwen-2 mission plans to return samples from a small, rapidly spinning Earth quasi-satellite (469219) Kamo'oalewa. Previous studies linked Kamo'oalewa to lunar composition and origin. Here, we propose another scenario. We reanalyzed the reflectance spectrum of Kamo'oalewa and obtained an absorption band center at 1.001+-0.028 um (error is 1sigma), consistent with LL chondrites. We then conducted space weathering (SW) experiments on meteorites and found that highly space-weathered LL chondrite powder (but not slab) successfully reproduced the reflectance spectrum of Kamo'oalewa. We further traced the dynamical origin of Kamo'oalewa and found that it probably originated from the v6 secular resonance, and more specifically, the Flora family. Kamo'oalewa exhibits a similar composition to Itokawa and 7 objects in the Flora family, but with a higher degree of space weathering. We, therefore, proposed that Kamo'oalewa probably originated from the Flora family and developed an Itokawa-compositional, highly space-weathered, fine-regolith-dominated surface.
title Tianwen-2 target asteroid (469219) Kamo'oalewa probably develops an Itokawa-compositional but ultra-highly space-weathered surface
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28102