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Main Authors: Wang, Shoujin, Ni, Mingze, Liu, Wei, Chu, Victor W., Zheng, Bryan, Kanwal, Ayush, Yang, Roy Jing, Sabir, Kenneth, Chen, Fang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28117
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author Wang, Shoujin
Ni, Mingze
Liu, Wei
Chu, Victor W.
Zheng, Bryan
Kanwal, Ayush
Yang, Roy Jing
Sabir, Kenneth
Chen, Fang
author_facet Wang, Shoujin
Ni, Mingze
Liu, Wei
Chu, Victor W.
Zheng, Bryan
Kanwal, Ayush
Yang, Roy Jing
Sabir, Kenneth
Chen, Fang
contents Livestock growth prediction is essential for optimising farm management and improving the efficiency and sustainability of livestock production, yet it remains underexplored due to limited large-scale datasets and privacy concerns surrounding farm-level data. Existing biophysical models rely on fixed formulations, while most machine learning approaches are trained on small, isolated datasets, limiting their robustness and generalisability. To address these challenges, we propose LivestockFL, the first federated learning framework specifically designed for livestock growth prediction. LivestockFL enables collaborative model training across distributed farms without sharing raw data, thereby preserving data privacy while alleviating data sparsity, particularly for farms with limited historical records. The framework employs a neural architecture based on a Gated Recurrent Unit combined with a multilayer perceptron to model temporal growth patterns from historical weight records and auxiliary features. We further introduce LivestockPFL, a novel personalised federated learning framework that extends the above federated learning framework with a personalized prediction head trained on each farm's local data, producing farm-specific predictors. Experiments on a real-world dataset demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_28117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neural Federated Learning for Livestock Growth Prediction
Wang, Shoujin
Ni, Mingze
Liu, Wei
Chu, Victor W.
Zheng, Bryan
Kanwal, Ayush
Yang, Roy Jing
Sabir, Kenneth
Chen, Fang
Machine Learning
Livestock growth prediction is essential for optimising farm management and improving the efficiency and sustainability of livestock production, yet it remains underexplored due to limited large-scale datasets and privacy concerns surrounding farm-level data. Existing biophysical models rely on fixed formulations, while most machine learning approaches are trained on small, isolated datasets, limiting their robustness and generalisability. To address these challenges, we propose LivestockFL, the first federated learning framework specifically designed for livestock growth prediction. LivestockFL enables collaborative model training across distributed farms without sharing raw data, thereby preserving data privacy while alleviating data sparsity, particularly for farms with limited historical records. The framework employs a neural architecture based on a Gated Recurrent Unit combined with a multilayer perceptron to model temporal growth patterns from historical weight records and auxiliary features. We further introduce LivestockPFL, a novel personalised federated learning framework that extends the above federated learning framework with a personalized prediction head trained on each farm's local data, producing farm-specific predictors. Experiments on a real-world dataset demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed approaches.
title Neural Federated Learning for Livestock Growth Prediction
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28117