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Main Authors: Tian, Kailun, Jiang, Kaili, Wang, Dechang, Zhao, Yuxin, Shang, Yuxin, Feng, Hancong, Tang, Bin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28121
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author Tian, Kailun
Jiang, Kaili
Wang, Dechang
Zhao, Yuxin
Shang, Yuxin
Feng, Hancong
Tang, Bin
author_facet Tian, Kailun
Jiang, Kaili
Wang, Dechang
Zhao, Yuxin
Shang, Yuxin
Feng, Hancong
Tang, Bin
contents Achieving coherent integration in distributed Internet of Things (IoT) sensing networks requires precise synchronization to jointly compensate clock offsets and radio-frequency (RF) phase errors. Conventional two-step protocols suffer from time-phase coupling, where residual timing offsets degrade phase coherence. This paper proposes a generalized hyper-plane regression (GHR) framework for joint calibration by transforming coupled spatiotemporal phase evolution into a unified regression model, enabling effective parameter decoupling. To support resource-constrained IoT edge nodes, a feature-level distributed architecture is developed. By adopting a linear frequency-modulated (LFM) waveform, the model order is reduced, yielding linear computational complexity. In addition, a unidirectional feature transmission mechanism eliminates the communication overhead of bidirectional timestamp exchange, making the approach suitable for resource-constrained IoT networks. Simulation results demonstrate reliable picosecond-level synchronization accuracy under severe noise across kilometer-scale distributed IoT sensing networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_28121
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Time-Phase Synchronization for Distributed Sensing Networks via Feature-Level Hyper-Plane Regression
Tian, Kailun
Jiang, Kaili
Wang, Dechang
Zhao, Yuxin
Shang, Yuxin
Feng, Hancong
Tang, Bin
Signal Processing
Achieving coherent integration in distributed Internet of Things (IoT) sensing networks requires precise synchronization to jointly compensate clock offsets and radio-frequency (RF) phase errors. Conventional two-step protocols suffer from time-phase coupling, where residual timing offsets degrade phase coherence. This paper proposes a generalized hyper-plane regression (GHR) framework for joint calibration by transforming coupled spatiotemporal phase evolution into a unified regression model, enabling effective parameter decoupling. To support resource-constrained IoT edge nodes, a feature-level distributed architecture is developed. By adopting a linear frequency-modulated (LFM) waveform, the model order is reduced, yielding linear computational complexity. In addition, a unidirectional feature transmission mechanism eliminates the communication overhead of bidirectional timestamp exchange, making the approach suitable for resource-constrained IoT networks. Simulation results demonstrate reliable picosecond-level synchronization accuracy under severe noise across kilometer-scale distributed IoT sensing networks.
title Joint Time-Phase Synchronization for Distributed Sensing Networks via Feature-Level Hyper-Plane Regression
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28121