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Main Authors: Chen, Zhijie, Li, Houwang, Li, Tuoxin, Wei, Juncheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28302
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author Chen, Zhijie
Li, Houwang
Li, Tuoxin
Wei, Juncheng
author_facet Chen, Zhijie
Li, Houwang
Li, Tuoxin
Wei, Juncheng
contents We study the blow-up behavior of solutions to the singular Liouville equation \[ Δ\tilde u+λe^{\tilde u}=4παδ_0 \quad\text{in }B,\quad \tilde u=0 \quad\text{on }\partial B, \] where $α>0$, $λ>0$ and $B\subset\mathbb R^2$ is the unit disk. Our main results give a complete classification of all blow-up solutions and determine the exact number of solutions to the above equation. More precisely, for fixed $α>0$ and $λ\in(0,λ_α)$, the singular Liouville equation has exactly $\lceil α\rceil+2$ solutions (up to rotation): a unique minimal energy solution; a unique singular sequence blowing up at the origin; and for each $1\le m\le\lceil α\rceil$, a unique $m$-peak sequence whose blow-up points are the vertices of a regular $m$-gon centered at the origin. This result answers the questions raised in Bartolucci-Montefusco \cite{Bartolucci-Montefusco06} and Bartolucci \cite{Bartolucci10}. We also prove the non-degeneracy of these solutions. Thus we provide a full description of the blow-up structure for the singular Liouville equation on the disk.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Classification of blow-up solutions of a singular Liouville equation on the disk
Chen, Zhijie
Li, Houwang
Li, Tuoxin
Wei, Juncheng
Analysis of PDEs
We study the blow-up behavior of solutions to the singular Liouville equation \[ Δ\tilde u+λe^{\tilde u}=4παδ_0 \quad\text{in }B,\quad \tilde u=0 \quad\text{on }\partial B, \] where $α>0$, $λ>0$ and $B\subset\mathbb R^2$ is the unit disk. Our main results give a complete classification of all blow-up solutions and determine the exact number of solutions to the above equation. More precisely, for fixed $α>0$ and $λ\in(0,λ_α)$, the singular Liouville equation has exactly $\lceil α\rceil+2$ solutions (up to rotation): a unique minimal energy solution; a unique singular sequence blowing up at the origin; and for each $1\le m\le\lceil α\rceil$, a unique $m$-peak sequence whose blow-up points are the vertices of a regular $m$-gon centered at the origin. This result answers the questions raised in Bartolucci-Montefusco \cite{Bartolucci-Montefusco06} and Bartolucci \cite{Bartolucci10}. We also prove the non-degeneracy of these solutions. Thus we provide a full description of the blow-up structure for the singular Liouville equation on the disk.
title On the Classification of blow-up solutions of a singular Liouville equation on the disk
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28302