Work-Function-Resolved Imaging of Relaxation Oscillations and Chemical Spillover in CO Oxidation over Platinum Surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vařeka, Karel, Potoček, Michal, Očkovič, Adam, Šikola, Tomáš, Wang, Zhu-Jun, Bábor, Petr, Kolíbal, Miroslav
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Vařeka, Karel
Potoček, Michal
Očkovič, Adam
Šikola, Tomáš
Wang, Zhu-Jun
Bábor, Petr
Kolíbal, Miroslav
author_facet Vařeka, Karel
Potoček, Michal
Očkovič, Adam
Šikola, Tomáš
Wang, Zhu-Jun
Bábor, Petr
Kolíbal, Miroslav
contents Chemical waves of CO oxidation on platinum surfaces exhibit complex spatio-temporal self-oscillations, yet the local electronic mechanisms driving their propagation remain poorly understood under operando conditions. In this work, we combine operando scanning electron microscopy with frequency-modulated Kelvin probe force microscopy (FM-KPFM) to simultaneously map secondary electron contrast and local work-function variations during CO oxidation on Pt. By utilizing the KPFM tip as a localized sensor, we provide the first work-function-resolved imaging of reaction fronts, enabling an unambiguous physical assignment of CO- and oxygen-covered states. Our results demonstrate that the spillover process of chemical wave-the transition and expansion of adsorbate phases-is characterized by a pronounced temporal asymmetry and spatial heterogeneity transition thresholds. KPFM identifies a rapid onset of oxygen coverage followed by a gradual, diffuse relaxation back to the CO-covered state, indicative of relaxation-type oscillations even at low pressures (10^-2 Pa). Correlative reaction-diffusion simulations reproduce this wave morphology, confirming that the high-resolution work-function signal provides unique insights into the internal structure and kinetic heterogeneity of the working catalyst surface.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_28354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Work-Function-Resolved Imaging of Relaxation Oscillations and Chemical Spillover in CO Oxidation over Platinum Surfaces
Vařeka, Karel
Potoček, Michal
Očkovič, Adam
Šikola, Tomáš
Wang, Zhu-Jun
Bábor, Petr
Kolíbal, Miroslav
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Chemical waves of CO oxidation on platinum surfaces exhibit complex spatio-temporal self-oscillations, yet the local electronic mechanisms driving their propagation remain poorly understood under operando conditions. In this work, we combine operando scanning electron microscopy with frequency-modulated Kelvin probe force microscopy (FM-KPFM) to simultaneously map secondary electron contrast and local work-function variations during CO oxidation on Pt. By utilizing the KPFM tip as a localized sensor, we provide the first work-function-resolved imaging of reaction fronts, enabling an unambiguous physical assignment of CO- and oxygen-covered states. Our results demonstrate that the spillover process of chemical wave-the transition and expansion of adsorbate phases-is characterized by a pronounced temporal asymmetry and spatial heterogeneity transition thresholds. KPFM identifies a rapid onset of oxygen coverage followed by a gradual, diffuse relaxation back to the CO-covered state, indicative of relaxation-type oscillations even at low pressures (10^-2 Pa). Correlative reaction-diffusion simulations reproduce this wave morphology, confirming that the high-resolution work-function signal provides unique insights into the internal structure and kinetic heterogeneity of the working catalyst surface.
title Work-Function-Resolved Imaging of Relaxation Oscillations and Chemical Spillover in CO Oxidation over Platinum Surfaces
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28354