Open-System Adiabatic Quantum Search under Dephasing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kalai, Afaf El, Eder, Peter J., Mendl, Christian B.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Kalai, Afaf El
Eder, Peter J.
Mendl, Christian B.
author_facet Kalai, Afaf El
Eder, Peter J.
Mendl, Christian B.
contents Adiabatic quantum algorithms must evolve slowly enough to suppress non-adiabatic transitions while remaining fast enough to be practical. In open systems, this trade-off is reshaped by decoherence. For Hamiltonians subject to dephasing Lindbladians, Avron et al. [1] showed that a unique timetable exists that maximizes the fidelity with a target state. This optimal schedule is characterized by a constant tunneling rate along the adiabatic path. In this work, we revisit their analysis and apply it to the adiabatic Grover search framework, obtaining closed-form expressions for the optimal evolution schedule, the minimum runtime, and the resulting achievable fidelity. Moreover, by invoking an energy-time uncertainty argument, we identify a critical dephasing threshold, beyond which further noise-assisted acceleration is prohibited, thereby defining the physically realizable boundaries for dephasing-based adiabatic quantum search protocols.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_28506
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Open-System Adiabatic Quantum Search under Dephasing
Kalai, Afaf El
Eder, Peter J.
Mendl, Christian B.
Quantum Physics
Adiabatic quantum algorithms must evolve slowly enough to suppress non-adiabatic transitions while remaining fast enough to be practical. In open systems, this trade-off is reshaped by decoherence. For Hamiltonians subject to dephasing Lindbladians, Avron et al. [1] showed that a unique timetable exists that maximizes the fidelity with a target state. This optimal schedule is characterized by a constant tunneling rate along the adiabatic path. In this work, we revisit their analysis and apply it to the adiabatic Grover search framework, obtaining closed-form expressions for the optimal evolution schedule, the minimum runtime, and the resulting achievable fidelity. Moreover, by invoking an energy-time uncertainty argument, we identify a critical dephasing threshold, beyond which further noise-assisted acceleration is prohibited, thereby defining the physically realizable boundaries for dephasing-based adiabatic quantum search protocols.
title Open-System Adiabatic Quantum Search under Dephasing
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28506