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Main Authors: Wu, Fei, Ding, Guanghao, Niu, Zijian, Wang, Zhenrui, Yang, Lei, Zhang, Zhuosheng, Wang, Shilin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28508
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_version_ 1866910085496700928
author Wu, Fei
Ding, Guanghao
Niu, Zijian
Wang, Zhenrui
Yang, Lei
Zhang, Zhuosheng
Wang, Shilin
author_facet Wu, Fei
Ding, Guanghao
Niu, Zijian
Wang, Zhenrui
Yang, Lei
Zhang, Zhuosheng
Wang, Shilin
contents The malicious use and widespread dissemination of AI-generated images pose a serious threat to the authenticity of digital content. Existing detection methods exploit low-level artifacts left by common manipulation steps within the generation pipeline, but they often lack generalization due to model-specific overfitting. Recently, researchers have resorted to Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) for AIGC detection, leveraging their high-level semantic reasoning and broad generalization capabilities. While promising, MLLMs lack the fine-grained perceptual sensitivity to subtle generation artifacts, making them inadequate as standalone detectors. To address this issue, we propose a novel AI-generated image detection framework that synergistically integrates lightweight artifact-aware detectors with MLLMs via a fuzzy decision tree. The decision tree treats the outputs of basic detectors as fuzzy membership values, enabling adaptive fusion of complementary cues from semantic and perceptual perspectives. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art accuracy and strong generalization across diverse generative models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_28508
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalizable Detection of AI Generated Images with Large Models and Fuzzy Decision Tree
Wu, Fei
Ding, Guanghao
Niu, Zijian
Wang, Zhenrui
Yang, Lei
Zhang, Zhuosheng
Wang, Shilin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The malicious use and widespread dissemination of AI-generated images pose a serious threat to the authenticity of digital content. Existing detection methods exploit low-level artifacts left by common manipulation steps within the generation pipeline, but they often lack generalization due to model-specific overfitting. Recently, researchers have resorted to Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) for AIGC detection, leveraging their high-level semantic reasoning and broad generalization capabilities. While promising, MLLMs lack the fine-grained perceptual sensitivity to subtle generation artifacts, making them inadequate as standalone detectors. To address this issue, we propose a novel AI-generated image detection framework that synergistically integrates lightweight artifact-aware detectors with MLLMs via a fuzzy decision tree. The decision tree treats the outputs of basic detectors as fuzzy membership values, enabling adaptive fusion of complementary cues from semantic and perceptual perspectives. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art accuracy and strong generalization across diverse generative models.
title Generalizable Detection of AI Generated Images with Large Models and Fuzzy Decision Tree
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28508