Bifurcations of solitary waves in a coupled system of long and short waves

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Hauptverfasser: Hornick, James, Pelinovsky, Dmitry E.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Hornick, James
Pelinovsky, Dmitry E.
author_facet Hornick, James
Pelinovsky, Dmitry E.
contents We consider families of solitary waves in the Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation coupled with the linear Schrödinger (LS) equation. This model has been used to describe interactions between long and short waves. To characterize families of solitary waves, we consider a sequence of local (pitchfork) bifurcations of the uncoupled KdV solitons. The first member of the sequence is the KdV soliton coupled with the ground state of the LS equation, which is proven to be the constrained minimizer of energy for fixed mass and momentum. The other members of the sequence are the KdV solitons coupled with the excited states of the LS equation. We connect the first two bifurcations with the exact solutions of the KdV--LS system frequently used in the literature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_28531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bifurcations of solitary waves in a coupled system of long and short waves
Hornick, James
Pelinovsky, Dmitry E.
Analysis of PDEs
Dynamical Systems
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Fluid Dynamics
We consider families of solitary waves in the Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation coupled with the linear Schrödinger (LS) equation. This model has been used to describe interactions between long and short waves. To characterize families of solitary waves, we consider a sequence of local (pitchfork) bifurcations of the uncoupled KdV solitons. The first member of the sequence is the KdV soliton coupled with the ground state of the LS equation, which is proven to be the constrained minimizer of energy for fixed mass and momentum. The other members of the sequence are the KdV solitons coupled with the excited states of the LS equation. We connect the first two bifurcations with the exact solutions of the KdV--LS system frequently used in the literature.
title Bifurcations of solitary waves in a coupled system of long and short waves
topic Analysis of PDEs
Dynamical Systems
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28531