A Gray code for arborescences of tournaments

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Autores principales: Bonamy, Marthe, Hoffmann, Michael, Legrand-Duchesne, Clément, Rote, Günter
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Bonamy, Marthe
Hoffmann, Michael
Legrand-Duchesne, Clément
Rote, Günter
author_facet Bonamy, Marthe
Hoffmann, Michael
Legrand-Duchesne, Clément
Rote, Günter
contents We consider the following question of Knuth: given a directed graph $G$ and a root $r$, can the arborescences of $G$ rooted in $r$ be listed such that any two consecutive arborescences differ by only one arc? Such an ordering is called a pivot Gray code and can be formulated as a Hamiltonian path in the reconfiguration graph of the arborescences of $G$ under arc flips, also called flip graph of $G$. We give a positive answer for tournaments and explore several conditions showing that the flip graph of a directed graph may contain no Hamiltonian cycles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_28614
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Gray code for arborescences of tournaments
Bonamy, Marthe
Hoffmann, Michael
Legrand-Duchesne, Clément
Rote, Günter
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
We consider the following question of Knuth: given a directed graph $G$ and a root $r$, can the arborescences of $G$ rooted in $r$ be listed such that any two consecutive arborescences differ by only one arc? Such an ordering is called a pivot Gray code and can be formulated as a Hamiltonian path in the reconfiguration graph of the arborescences of $G$ under arc flips, also called flip graph of $G$. We give a positive answer for tournaments and explore several conditions showing that the flip graph of a directed graph may contain no Hamiltonian cycles.
title A Gray code for arborescences of tournaments
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28614