Hadron spectra and thermodynamics for all quark flavors from a universal Hagedorn temperature

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Marczenko, Michał, McLerran, Larry, Redlich, Krzysztof
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Marczenko, Michał
McLerran, Larry
Redlich, Krzysztof
author_facet Marczenko, Michał
McLerran, Larry
Redlich, Krzysztof
contents We show that hadrons in QCD follow a spectrum determined by string dynamics characterized by a universal Hagedorn temperature linked to the string tension. While this behavior was recently established for light hadrons and glueballs, we demonstrate that the same dynamics describes the heavy-flavor sector. After separating the current quark masses, the resulting spectrum reproduces lattice QCD thermodynamics of charmed hadrons and the observed spectra of hadrons across quark flavors without additional parameters. These results reflect the universal confining dynamics of QCD through the string tension.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_28668
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hadron spectra and thermodynamics for all quark flavors from a universal Hagedorn temperature
Marczenko, Michał
McLerran, Larry
Redlich, Krzysztof
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
We show that hadrons in QCD follow a spectrum determined by string dynamics characterized by a universal Hagedorn temperature linked to the string tension. While this behavior was recently established for light hadrons and glueballs, we demonstrate that the same dynamics describes the heavy-flavor sector. After separating the current quark masses, the resulting spectrum reproduces lattice QCD thermodynamics of charmed hadrons and the observed spectra of hadrons across quark flavors without additional parameters. These results reflect the universal confining dynamics of QCD through the string tension.
title Hadron spectra and thermodynamics for all quark flavors from a universal Hagedorn temperature
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28668