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Main Authors: Suchan, Klara, Mohanty, Shaswat, Zhai, Hanfeng, Cai, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28683
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author Suchan, Klara
Mohanty, Shaswat
Zhai, Hanfeng
Cai, Wei
author_facet Suchan, Klara
Mohanty, Shaswat
Zhai, Hanfeng
Cai, Wei
contents We present a fully automated framework for extracting interatomic force constants (IFCs) directly from X-ray thermal diffuse scattering (TDS) data. By formulating scattering intensity as a differentiable function of a symmetry-reduced IFC parameterization, we enable gradient-based optimization via direct, Cholesky-based sampling of correlated atomic displacements at thermal equilibrium. This approach bypasses the computational bottleneck of repeated Hessian matrix diagonalizations, significantly accelerating the inversion process. Benchmark tests demonstrate that the framework accurately recovers ground-truth IFCs and phonon dispersion relations, providing a robust, high-throughput pathway for studying lattice dynamics across diverse crystalline materials. This method bridges the gap between experimental observations and computational modeling, enabling the direct integration of TDS data into the refinement of high-fidelity inter-atomic potentials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_28683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Interatomic Force Coefficients from X-ray Thermal Diffuse Scattering Data
Suchan, Klara
Mohanty, Shaswat
Zhai, Hanfeng
Cai, Wei
Computational Physics
We present a fully automated framework for extracting interatomic force constants (IFCs) directly from X-ray thermal diffuse scattering (TDS) data. By formulating scattering intensity as a differentiable function of a symmetry-reduced IFC parameterization, we enable gradient-based optimization via direct, Cholesky-based sampling of correlated atomic displacements at thermal equilibrium. This approach bypasses the computational bottleneck of repeated Hessian matrix diagonalizations, significantly accelerating the inversion process. Benchmark tests demonstrate that the framework accurately recovers ground-truth IFCs and phonon dispersion relations, providing a robust, high-throughput pathway for studying lattice dynamics across diverse crystalline materials. This method bridges the gap between experimental observations and computational modeling, enabling the direct integration of TDS data into the refinement of high-fidelity inter-atomic potentials.
title Learning Interatomic Force Coefficients from X-ray Thermal Diffuse Scattering Data
topic Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28683