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Main Authors: Cristofari, P., Emery, G., di Vavaria, T. Lubrano, Costantini, H., Cassol, F., Carrasco, M. -S., Neher, B. Le Nagat
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28701
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author Cristofari, P.
Emery, G.
di Vavaria, T. Lubrano
Costantini, H.
Cassol, F.
Carrasco, M. -S.
Neher, B. Le Nagat
author_facet Cristofari, P.
Emery, G.
di Vavaria, T. Lubrano
Costantini, H.
Cassol, F.
Carrasco, M. -S.
Neher, B. Le Nagat
contents SNR G106.3+2.7 is a complex TeV emitting source whose emission is still poorly understood. It has especially been at the center of numerous discussions on its potential for being a supernova remnant (SNR) PeVatron, since its gamma-ray spectra seems not to exhibit any significant suppression in the multi--TeV range, up to $\sim 600$ TeV, thereby indicating the presence of $\sim$ PeV particles. We study the hypothesis in which a SNR evolving in a clumpy or cloudy environment is powering the TeV gamma-ray emission, detected mainly from two regions, the "head" and the "tail". We discuss the implications of such an hypothesis. We rely on a simple physically motivated analytical modeling of the shock dynamics and of the content of accelerated particles and confront it to available gamma-ray observations. We find that the current observed TeV gamma-ray emission in the head and tail regions can be accounted for by an active single SNR, with a natural hardening of the spectrum due to the expansion in a clumpy medium or escaping to a dense region in the tail. However, in all scenarios, the broadband gamma-ray emission from the GeV range to the $\gtrsim 100$ TeV range is difficult to reconcile with a standard SNR - whether originating from a thermonuclear or a core-collapse supernova - and instead points toward an association with the pulsar.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_28701
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can a single supernova remnant account for the gamma-ray emission of G106.3+2.7?
Cristofari, P.
Emery, G.
di Vavaria, T. Lubrano
Costantini, H.
Cassol, F.
Carrasco, M. -S.
Neher, B. Le Nagat
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
SNR G106.3+2.7 is a complex TeV emitting source whose emission is still poorly understood. It has especially been at the center of numerous discussions on its potential for being a supernova remnant (SNR) PeVatron, since its gamma-ray spectra seems not to exhibit any significant suppression in the multi--TeV range, up to $\sim 600$ TeV, thereby indicating the presence of $\sim$ PeV particles. We study the hypothesis in which a SNR evolving in a clumpy or cloudy environment is powering the TeV gamma-ray emission, detected mainly from two regions, the "head" and the "tail". We discuss the implications of such an hypothesis. We rely on a simple physically motivated analytical modeling of the shock dynamics and of the content of accelerated particles and confront it to available gamma-ray observations. We find that the current observed TeV gamma-ray emission in the head and tail regions can be accounted for by an active single SNR, with a natural hardening of the spectrum due to the expansion in a clumpy medium or escaping to a dense region in the tail. However, in all scenarios, the broadband gamma-ray emission from the GeV range to the $\gtrsim 100$ TeV range is difficult to reconcile with a standard SNR - whether originating from a thermonuclear or a core-collapse supernova - and instead points toward an association with the pulsar.
title Can a single supernova remnant account for the gamma-ray emission of G106.3+2.7?
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28701