Robust Floquet-induced gap in irradiated graphite

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Wang, Fei, Cai, Xuanxi, Chen, Wanying, Lu, Jinxi, Sheng, Tianshuang, Tang, Xiao, Li, Jiansong, Zhang, Hongyun, Zhou, Shuyun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866910114952249344
author Wang, Fei
Cai, Xuanxi
Chen, Wanying
Lu, Jinxi
Sheng, Tianshuang
Tang, Xiao
Li, Jiansong
Zhang, Hongyun
Zhou, Shuyun
author_facet Wang, Fei
Cai, Xuanxi
Chen, Wanying
Lu, Jinxi
Sheng, Tianshuang
Tang, Xiao
Li, Jiansong
Zhang, Hongyun
Zhou, Shuyun
contents Floquet engineering provides an emerging pathway for tailoring the electronic states of quantum materials through time-periodic drive. A critical step along this direction is achieving light-induced modifications of the dynamical electronic structure, such as avoided-crossing gap at the Floquet Brillouin zone boundary, via efficient coupling of electrons with the coherent light-field. Here, we report robust Floquet-induced gap in bulk graphite that persists despite the presence of interlayer coupling and photo-excitation. Using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with intense mid-infrared pumping, we directly reveal Floquet-induced gaps at resonance points both in the valence and conduction bands, accompanied by coherent Floquet sidebands. The gap and sidebands coexist with photo-excited carriers, yet their distinct timescales allow us to disentangle their origins. Our demonstration of robust Floquet-induced gaps establishes graphite as a platform for coherent manipulation of Dirac fermions and realization of light-engineered quantum phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_28724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Floquet-induced gap in irradiated graphite
Wang, Fei
Cai, Xuanxi
Chen, Wanying
Lu, Jinxi
Sheng, Tianshuang
Tang, Xiao
Li, Jiansong
Zhang, Hongyun
Zhou, Shuyun
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Floquet engineering provides an emerging pathway for tailoring the electronic states of quantum materials through time-periodic drive. A critical step along this direction is achieving light-induced modifications of the dynamical electronic structure, such as avoided-crossing gap at the Floquet Brillouin zone boundary, via efficient coupling of electrons with the coherent light-field. Here, we report robust Floquet-induced gap in bulk graphite that persists despite the presence of interlayer coupling and photo-excitation. Using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with intense mid-infrared pumping, we directly reveal Floquet-induced gaps at resonance points both in the valence and conduction bands, accompanied by coherent Floquet sidebands. The gap and sidebands coexist with photo-excited carriers, yet their distinct timescales allow us to disentangle their origins. Our demonstration of robust Floquet-induced gaps establishes graphite as a platform for coherent manipulation of Dirac fermions and realization of light-engineered quantum phases.
title Robust Floquet-induced gap in irradiated graphite
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28724