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Main Authors: Zhang, Zimu, Zhang, Yucheng, Xu, Xiyan, Wang, Ziyin, Xu, Sirui, Zhou, Kai, Zhou, Bing, Guo, Chuan, Wang, Jian, Wang, Yu-Xiong, Gui, Liang-Yan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28766
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author Zhang, Zimu
Zhang, Yucheng
Xu, Xiyan
Wang, Ziyin
Xu, Sirui
Zhou, Kai
Zhou, Bing
Guo, Chuan
Wang, Jian
Wang, Yu-Xiong
Gui, Liang-Yan
author_facet Zhang, Zimu
Zhang, Yucheng
Xu, Xiyan
Wang, Ziyin
Xu, Sirui
Zhou, Kai
Zhou, Bing
Guo, Chuan
Wang, Jian
Wang, Yu-Xiong
Gui, Liang-Yan
contents Synthesizing human motion has advanced rapidly, yet realistic hand motion and bimanual interaction remain underexplored. Whole-body models often miss the fine-grained cues that drive dexterous behavior, finger articulation, contact timing, and inter-hand coordination, and existing resources lack high-fidelity bimanual sequences that capture nuanced finger dynamics and collaboration. To fill this gap, we present HandX, a unified foundation spanning data, annotation, and evaluation. We consolidate and filter existing datasets for quality, and collect a new motion-capture dataset targeting underrepresented bimanual interactions with detailed finger dynamics. For scalable annotation, we introduce a decoupled strategy that extracts representative motion features, e.g., contact events and finger flexion, and then leverages reasoning from large language models to produce fine-grained, semantically rich descriptions aligned with these features. Building on the resulting data and annotations, we benchmark diffusion and autoregressive models with versatile conditioning modes. Experiments demonstrate high-quality dexterous motion generation, supported by our newly proposed hand-focused metrics. We further observe clear scaling trends: larger models trained on larger, higher-quality datasets produce more semantically coherent bimanual motion. Our dataset is released to support future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_28766
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HandX: Scaling Bimanual Motion and Interaction Generation
Zhang, Zimu
Zhang, Yucheng
Xu, Xiyan
Wang, Ziyin
Xu, Sirui
Zhou, Kai
Zhou, Bing
Guo, Chuan
Wang, Jian
Wang, Yu-Xiong
Gui, Liang-Yan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Synthesizing human motion has advanced rapidly, yet realistic hand motion and bimanual interaction remain underexplored. Whole-body models often miss the fine-grained cues that drive dexterous behavior, finger articulation, contact timing, and inter-hand coordination, and existing resources lack high-fidelity bimanual sequences that capture nuanced finger dynamics and collaboration. To fill this gap, we present HandX, a unified foundation spanning data, annotation, and evaluation. We consolidate and filter existing datasets for quality, and collect a new motion-capture dataset targeting underrepresented bimanual interactions with detailed finger dynamics. For scalable annotation, we introduce a decoupled strategy that extracts representative motion features, e.g., contact events and finger flexion, and then leverages reasoning from large language models to produce fine-grained, semantically rich descriptions aligned with these features. Building on the resulting data and annotations, we benchmark diffusion and autoregressive models with versatile conditioning modes. Experiments demonstrate high-quality dexterous motion generation, supported by our newly proposed hand-focused metrics. We further observe clear scaling trends: larger models trained on larger, higher-quality datasets produce more semantically coherent bimanual motion. Our dataset is released to support future research.
title HandX: Scaling Bimanual Motion and Interaction Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28766