CREST: Constraint-Release Execution for Multi-Robot Warehouse Shelf Rearrangement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tan, Jiaqi, Luo, Yudong, Huang, Sophia, Yang, Yifan, Ma, Hang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Tan, Jiaqi
Luo, Yudong
Huang, Sophia
Yang, Yifan
Ma, Hang
author_facet Tan, Jiaqi
Luo, Yudong
Huang, Sophia
Yang, Yifan
Ma, Hang
contents Double-Deck Multi-Agent Pickup and Delivery (DD-MAPD) models the multi-robot shelf rearrangement problem in automated warehouses. MAPF-DECOMP is a recent framework that first computes collision-free shelf trajectories with a MAPF solver and then assigns agents to execute them. While efficient, it enforces strict trajectory dependencies, often leading to poor execution quality due to idle agents and unnecessary shelf switching. We introduce CREST, a new execution framework that achieves more continuous shelf carrying by proactively releasing trajectory constraints during execution. Experiments on diverse warehouse layouts show that CREST consistently outperforms MAPF-DECOMP, reducing metrics related to agent travel, makespan, and shelf switching by up to 40.5\%, 33.3\%, and 44.4\%, respectively, with even greater benefits under lift/place overhead. These results underscore the importance of execution-aware constraint release for scalable warehouse rearrangement. Code and data are available at https://github.com/ChristinaTan0704/CREST.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_28803
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CREST: Constraint-Release Execution for Multi-Robot Warehouse Shelf Rearrangement
Tan, Jiaqi
Luo, Yudong
Huang, Sophia
Yang, Yifan
Ma, Hang
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
Double-Deck Multi-Agent Pickup and Delivery (DD-MAPD) models the multi-robot shelf rearrangement problem in automated warehouses. MAPF-DECOMP is a recent framework that first computes collision-free shelf trajectories with a MAPF solver and then assigns agents to execute them. While efficient, it enforces strict trajectory dependencies, often leading to poor execution quality due to idle agents and unnecessary shelf switching. We introduce CREST, a new execution framework that achieves more continuous shelf carrying by proactively releasing trajectory constraints during execution. Experiments on diverse warehouse layouts show that CREST consistently outperforms MAPF-DECOMP, reducing metrics related to agent travel, makespan, and shelf switching by up to 40.5\%, 33.3\%, and 44.4\%, respectively, with even greater benefits under lift/place overhead. These results underscore the importance of execution-aware constraint release for scalable warehouse rearrangement. Code and data are available at https://github.com/ChristinaTan0704/CREST.
title CREST: Constraint-Release Execution for Multi-Robot Warehouse Shelf Rearrangement
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28803