Higgs criticality of Dirac spin liquids on depleted triangular lattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Feuerpfeil, Andreas, Maity, Atanu, Thomale, Ronny, Iqbal, Yasir, Sachdev, Subir
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Feuerpfeil, Andreas
Maity, Atanu
Thomale, Ronny
Iqbal, Yasir
Sachdev, Subir
author_facet Feuerpfeil, Andreas
Maity, Atanu
Thomale, Ronny
Iqbal, Yasir
Sachdev, Subir
contents We investigate Higgs criticality in candidate U(1) Dirac spin liquids across a family of depleted triangular lattices: the triangular, kagome, and maple-leaf geometries. For each, we identify the symmetry-allowed spinon-pairing channel connecting the U(1) state to a proximate $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin liquid, deriving the corresponding quantum electrodynamics (QED$_3$)-Higgs theory. While the triangular and kagome lattices share a low-energy description with $N_f=4$ Dirac fermions, the maple-leaf lattice yields an analogous theory with $N_f=12$ and a distinct nodal structure where the Dirac cones can move along high-symmetry lines in momentum space. Using a large-$N_{f,b}$ expansion, we compute critical exponents and the scaling dimensions of the symmetry-allowed Yukawa couplings. We find that while Higgs-field fluctuations and a large fermion flavor number both act to suppress the relevance of the Yukawa coupling -- pushing the maple-leaf lattice closer to stability than its counterparts -- the coupling remains weakly relevant in all three cases. This rendering of the Higgs critical point as asymptotically unstable is partly driven in the maple-leaf case by an additional coupling associated with the momentum-space mobility of the Dirac cones. Ultimately, our results provide a unified framework demonstrating how the interplay between fermion flavor count and nodal geometry dictates the fate of the QED$_3$-Higgs transition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_28860
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Higgs criticality of Dirac spin liquids on depleted triangular lattices
Feuerpfeil, Andreas
Maity, Atanu
Thomale, Ronny
Iqbal, Yasir
Sachdev, Subir
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We investigate Higgs criticality in candidate U(1) Dirac spin liquids across a family of depleted triangular lattices: the triangular, kagome, and maple-leaf geometries. For each, we identify the symmetry-allowed spinon-pairing channel connecting the U(1) state to a proximate $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin liquid, deriving the corresponding quantum electrodynamics (QED$_3$)-Higgs theory. While the triangular and kagome lattices share a low-energy description with $N_f=4$ Dirac fermions, the maple-leaf lattice yields an analogous theory with $N_f=12$ and a distinct nodal structure where the Dirac cones can move along high-symmetry lines in momentum space. Using a large-$N_{f,b}$ expansion, we compute critical exponents and the scaling dimensions of the symmetry-allowed Yukawa couplings. We find that while Higgs-field fluctuations and a large fermion flavor number both act to suppress the relevance of the Yukawa coupling -- pushing the maple-leaf lattice closer to stability than its counterparts -- the coupling remains weakly relevant in all three cases. This rendering of the Higgs critical point as asymptotically unstable is partly driven in the maple-leaf case by an additional coupling associated with the momentum-space mobility of the Dirac cones. Ultimately, our results provide a unified framework demonstrating how the interplay between fermion flavor count and nodal geometry dictates the fate of the QED$_3$-Higgs transition.
title Higgs criticality of Dirac spin liquids on depleted triangular lattices
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28860