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Main Authors: Biron-Lattes, Miguel, Belliveau, Patrick, Yazdi, Faezeh, Basu, Samopriya, Estep, Donald, Bingham, Derek, Schouten, Doug
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28907
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author Biron-Lattes, Miguel
Belliveau, Patrick
Yazdi, Faezeh
Basu, Samopriya
Estep, Donald
Bingham, Derek
Schouten, Doug
author_facet Biron-Lattes, Miguel
Belliveau, Patrick
Yazdi, Faezeh
Basu, Samopriya
Estep, Donald
Bingham, Derek
Schouten, Doug
contents We describe a Bayesian framework for an inverse problem arising from monitoring block caving operations via muon tomography. We work with a low dimensional surface-based representation of the geometry of the block cave, which dramatically reduces the computational requirements of the model while allowing realistic geometries. Adopting a Bayesian approach, we define a prior distribution on the space of geometries that favors realistic cave shapes. Pairing this prior with a likelihood based on the muon tomography forward model, we obtain a posterior distribution over cave geometries using Bayes rule. We obtain approximate samples from this posterior distribution using Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms running on GPUs, resulting in fast and accurate sampling. We test the fidelity of our methodology by applying it to a simulated block caving scenario for which the ground truth is known. Results show that our method produces a diverse array of sensible geometries that are simultaneously compatible with the data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_28907
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GPU-accelerated Bayesian inference for block-cave mine monitoring via muon tomography
Biron-Lattes, Miguel
Belliveau, Patrick
Yazdi, Faezeh
Basu, Samopriya
Estep, Donald
Bingham, Derek
Schouten, Doug
Applications
We describe a Bayesian framework for an inverse problem arising from monitoring block caving operations via muon tomography. We work with a low dimensional surface-based representation of the geometry of the block cave, which dramatically reduces the computational requirements of the model while allowing realistic geometries. Adopting a Bayesian approach, we define a prior distribution on the space of geometries that favors realistic cave shapes. Pairing this prior with a likelihood based on the muon tomography forward model, we obtain a posterior distribution over cave geometries using Bayes rule. We obtain approximate samples from this posterior distribution using Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms running on GPUs, resulting in fast and accurate sampling. We test the fidelity of our methodology by applying it to a simulated block caving scenario for which the ground truth is known. Results show that our method produces a diverse array of sensible geometries that are simultaneously compatible with the data.
title GPU-accelerated Bayesian inference for block-cave mine monitoring via muon tomography
topic Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28907