A non-local constitutive model for the Mullins effect in filled elastomers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Alkhoury, Keven
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Alkhoury, Keven
author_facet Alkhoury, Keven
contents Filled rubber-like materials are widely used in engineering applications and are well known to exhibit the Mullins effect. In this work, an established local constitutive model from the literature is extended to a non-local setting to resolve the mesh dependence inherent to the local approach. Non-local effects are incorporated using two separate approaches: (i) a Helmholtz-type equation governing a non-local soft volume fraction, and (ii) a Laplacian term introduced directly into the soft volume fraction local evolution law. In both formulations, an additional governing partial differential equation arises and is solved numerically in Abaqus using an analogy with the heat equation. The two approaches yield different results, leaving the choice between them to be guided by experimental findings. The details of the implementation, along with the code developed in this work are also provided.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_28911
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A non-local constitutive model for the Mullins effect in filled elastomers
Alkhoury, Keven
Soft Condensed Matter
Filled rubber-like materials are widely used in engineering applications and are well known to exhibit the Mullins effect. In this work, an established local constitutive model from the literature is extended to a non-local setting to resolve the mesh dependence inherent to the local approach. Non-local effects are incorporated using two separate approaches: (i) a Helmholtz-type equation governing a non-local soft volume fraction, and (ii) a Laplacian term introduced directly into the soft volume fraction local evolution law. In both formulations, an additional governing partial differential equation arises and is solved numerically in Abaqus using an analogy with the heat equation. The two approaches yield different results, leaving the choice between them to be guided by experimental findings. The details of the implementation, along with the code developed in this work are also provided.
title A non-local constitutive model for the Mullins effect in filled elastomers
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28911