Ab initio optical potentials for magnesium isotopes: from stability to the island of inversion

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Main Authors: Sargsyan, G. H., Bustamente, J. I. Fuentealba, Beyer, K., Elster, Ch.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sargsyan, G. H.
Bustamente, J. I. Fuentealba
Beyer, K.
Elster, Ch.
author_facet Sargsyan, G. H.
Bustamente, J. I. Fuentealba
Beyer, K.
Elster, Ch.
contents We present the first calculations of ab initio nonlocal optical potentials for $^{24,26,28}$Mg and $^{32}$Mg isotopes using the leading-order term of the spectator expansion of multiple-scattering theory. We use the structure input from the ab initio symmetry-adapted no-core shell model (SA-NCSM), which provides translationally invariant, off-shell scalar and spin-projected densities so that structure and reaction inputs are treated on equal footing with no adjustable parameters. This leading-order potential reproduces $^{24}$Mg neutron total, reaction, and elastic-scattering data at energies between 65 and 250 MeV and provides predictions for $^{26,28}$Mg and $^{32}$Mg. We compare our prediction with those from uncertainty-quantified Koning-Delaroche (KDUQ) and Weppner-Penney global optical potentials, and with the ENDF nuclear data evaluations. These comparisons highlight some of the limitations of the global models, while also validating their use in reaction modeling near the N=20 island of inversion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_28978
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ab initio optical potentials for magnesium isotopes: from stability to the island of inversion
Sargsyan, G. H.
Bustamente, J. I. Fuentealba
Beyer, K.
Elster, Ch.
Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
We present the first calculations of ab initio nonlocal optical potentials for $^{24,26,28}$Mg and $^{32}$Mg isotopes using the leading-order term of the spectator expansion of multiple-scattering theory. We use the structure input from the ab initio symmetry-adapted no-core shell model (SA-NCSM), which provides translationally invariant, off-shell scalar and spin-projected densities so that structure and reaction inputs are treated on equal footing with no adjustable parameters. This leading-order potential reproduces $^{24}$Mg neutron total, reaction, and elastic-scattering data at energies between 65 and 250 MeV and provides predictions for $^{26,28}$Mg and $^{32}$Mg. We compare our prediction with those from uncertainty-quantified Koning-Delaroche (KDUQ) and Weppner-Penney global optical potentials, and with the ENDF nuclear data evaluations. These comparisons highlight some of the limitations of the global models, while also validating their use in reaction modeling near the N=20 island of inversion.
title Ab initio optical potentials for magnesium isotopes: from stability to the island of inversion
topic Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28978